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Chinois > Sinogrammes > Flashcards

Sinogrammes Flashcards

Apprendre par coeur

1
Q

吗

A

ma ( ? )

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2
Q

高兴

A

gaoxing, content

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3
Q

好

A

hǎo ( Bon )

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4
Q

很

A

hěn ( Très )

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5
Q

叫

A

jiào ( S’appeler )

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6
Q

名字

A

míngzì (nom et prénom)

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7
Q

你

A

Nǐ ( Tu )

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8
Q

请

A

qǐng ( S’il vous plait, je vous prie )

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9
Q

请问

A

qǐng wèn (est-ce que je peux vous demander…)

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10
Q

问

A

wèn (demander)

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11
Q

请坐

A

qǐng zuò (assoyez-vous je vous prie)

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12
Q

坐

A

zuò (s’asseoir)

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13
Q

请进

A

qǐng jìn (entrez je vous prie)

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14
Q

进

A

jìn (entrer)

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15
Q

认识

A

rèn shí (connaître)

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16
Q

什么

A

shén me (quoi)

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17
Q

我

A

wǒ ( Je / moi )

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18
Q

谢谢

A

xièxiè (merci)

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19
Q

也

A

yě ( Aussi )

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20
Q

不

A

bù ( Pas )

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21
Q

近

A

jìn (proche. Utilisé dans zuijin, “le plus proche”)

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22
Q

马

A

mǎ, (cheval) utilisé souvent dans 马大为, mǎ dà wéi.

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23
Q

忙

A

Máng ( Occupé )

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24
Q

怎么样

A

Zěnme yàng (Comment)

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25
Q

呢

A

ne ( Particule de question )

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26
Q

他

A

tā ( Il / lui )

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27
Q

太

A

Tài ( Trop )

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28
Q

在

A

zài ( Se trouver à, Dans )

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29
Q

还

A

Hái ( Encore )

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30
Q

虎

A

hǔ ( Tigre )

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31
Q

渴

A

kě ( Avoir soif )

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32
Q

困

A

kùn ( Avoir sommeil )

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33
Q

累

A

lèi ( Fatigué )

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34
Q

她

A

tā ( Elle )

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35
Q

行

A

xíng ( utilisé dans 行吗, “aller bien”, “ok?”)

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36
Q

北京

A

Běijīng

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37
Q

到

A

dào (arriver) aussi utilisé dans “gang dao” 刚到

, venir d’arriver

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38
Q

法

A

fǎ ( Loi )

Aussi utilisé dans “faguo”, 法国, France

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39
Q

刚

A

gāng ( Difficile / à peine ) Aussi utilisé dans “gang dao” 刚到
, venir d’arriver, “à peine arrivé”

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40
Q

贵

A

guì ( Cher ) Utilisé dans Nin guixing, 您贵姓, “votre nom de famille”. Formule de politesse pour demander le nom de famille.

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41
Q

见

A

jiàn ( Voir ) Zàijiàn, 再见, Au revoir

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42
Q

再见

A

Zàijiàn, au revoir

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43
Q

您贵姓

A

Nín guìxìng (votre nom de famille)

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44
Q

老

A

Lǎo ( Vieux ) Aussi utilisé dans 老师, Lǎoshī, professeur. Mais aussi dans 老朋友, vieil ami, lǎo péngyǒu

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45
Q

们

A

men ( Marqueur de pluriel )

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46
Q

哪

A

nǎ ( Quel )

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47
Q

您

A

nín ( Vous “formel”)

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48
Q

朋友

A

péng you ( Ami )

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49
Q

人

A

rén ( Être humain, personne )

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50
Q

上海

A

Shànghǎi

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51
Q

是

A

shì ( Être )

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52
Q

师

A

shī ( Professeur, laoshi, 老师 )

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53
Q

学习

A

Xuéxí (étudier)

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54
Q

学

A

Xué (apprendre)

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55
Q

姓

A

xìng ( Nom de famille )

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56
Q

语

A

yǔ ( Langue )

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57
Q

再

A

再 zài ( Encore ) comme dans 再见, Zàijiàn

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58
Q

早

A

zǎo ( Tôt )

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59
Q

这

A

Zhè ( Ce, ceci )

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60
Q

爸爸

A

bà ( Papa )

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61
Q

包子

A

Bāozi (Brioches)

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62
Q

餐

A

cān ( Un repas )

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63
Q

吃

A

chī ( Manger )

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64
Q

大

A

dà ( grand )

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65
Q

都

A

dōu ( Tout, tous )

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66
Q

饭

A

fàn ( Repas, riz “米饭” Mǐfàn )

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67
Q

和

A

hé ( Et / ensemble / avec )

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68
Q

喜欢

A

Xǐhuān, aimer

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69
Q

饺子

A

Jiǎozi ( Boulette )

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70
Q

看

A

kàn ( voir / regarder )

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71
Q

快

A

kuài ( Rapide ) (pas appris)

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72
Q

妈妈

A

mā ( Maman )

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73
Q

米饭

A

Mǐfàn (riz)

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74
Q

那

A

nà ( Cela / ces )

75
Q

面条

A

Miàntiáo (nouilles)

76
Q

小

A

xiǎo ( Petit )

77
Q

要

A

yào ( Demander, commander, vouloir )

78
Q

子

A

zi ( Enfant )

79
Q

澳

A

ào ( Australie ) (pas appris)

80
Q

班

A

bān ( Classe )

81
Q

汉堡包

A

Hànbǎobāo (hamburger)

82
Q

日本

A

Rìběn (Japon)

83
Q

哥伦比亚

A

Gēlúnbǐyǎ (Colombie)

84
Q

俄

A

è ( Avoir faim )

85
Q

国

A

guó ( Pays )

86
Q

汉

A

hàn ( Han écriture )

87
Q

加拿大

A

Jiānádà (Canada)

88
Q

蒙特利尔

A

Méngtèlì’ěr (Montréal)

89
Q

美国

A

Měiguó (États-Unis)

90
Q

披萨

A

Pīsà (pizza)

91
Q

西班牙

A

Xībānyá

92
Q

英

A

Yīng ( Anglais )

93
Q

中 国

A

Zhōngguó (Chine)

94
Q

贝贝

A

bèibèi ( Nom de chien )

95
Q

的

A

de ( Particule )

96
Q

弟弟

A

dìdì ( Petit frère )

97
Q

个

A

gè ( Classificateur )

98
Q

哥哥

A

gē ( Grand frère )

99
Q

一共

A

Yīgòng (Au total)

100
Q

工作

A

Gōngzuò (travail)

101
Q

狗

A

gǒu ( Chien )

102
Q

还

A

hái ( Encore )

103
Q

几

A

jǐ ( Combien )

104
Q

家

A

jiǎ ( Famille, maison )

105
Q

姐姐

A

jiějiě ( Grande sœur )

106
Q

口

A

kǒu ( Bouche )

107
Q

两

A

liǎng ( deux

108
Q

妹妹

A

mèimèi ( Petite sœur )

109
Q

照片

A

Zhàopiàn (photo)

110
Q

谁

A

shéi ( Qui )

111
Q

医生

A

Yīshēng (docteur)

112
Q

一

A

yī ( Un )

113
Q

有

A

yǒu ( Avoir )

114
Q

做

A

zuò ( Faire )

115
Q

好啊

A

Hǎo a (d’accord)

116
Q

茶

A

chá ( Thé )

117
Q

儿

A

er ( Enfant ) mais utilisé dans “na’er”, où.

118
Q

咖啡

A

Kāfēi (Café)

119
Q

钢琴

A

Gāngqín (piano)

120
Q

国

A

guó ( Pays )

121
Q

孩

A

hái ( Enfant )

122
Q

喝

A

hē ( Boire )

123
Q

今

A

jīn ( Aujourd’hui )

124
Q

课

A

kè ( Cours )

125
Q

漂亮

A

piàoliang (beau)

126
Q

年

A

nián ( Année )

127
Q

女

A

nǚ ( Femme )

128
Q

岁

A

suì ( An (pour l’âge) )

129
Q

天

A

tiān ( Jour )

130
Q

晚

A

wǎn ( Soirée, Nuit )

131
Q

张

A

zhāng ( Classif objets plats )

132
Q

真

A

zhēn ( Vraiment )

133
Q

杯

A

bēi ( Classif verre et tasse )

134
Q

橙

A

chéng (orange)

135
Q

橙汁

A

Chéngzhī (jus d’orange)

136
Q

奶

A

nǎi ( Du lait )

137
Q

学生

A

Xuéshēng (étudiant)

138
Q

水

A

shuǐ ( Eau )

139
Q

者

A

zhě ( Classe de personne )

140
Q

汁

A

zhī ( Jus )

141
Q

吧

A

ba ( Part. Mod. ) mis à la fin d’une phrase, la met à “l’impératif”. C’est une suggestion, affirmation,

142
Q

半

A

bàn (moitié) utilisé pour les heures, comme midi et demi.

143
Q

特别

A

Tèbié (spécial)

144
Q

电

A

diàn ( Électricité )

145
Q

点

A

diǎn ( Heure )

146
Q

对

A

duì ( Droit ) utilisé pour dire “oui” comme en anglais, “right”.

147
Q

多

A

duō ( Plus )

148
Q

汉

A

hàn ( Han écriture )

149
Q

洗手间

A

Xǐshǒujiān (toilettes, salle de bain)

150
Q

刻

A

kè ( Quart d’heure )

151
Q

恐怕

A

kǒng pà ( La peur )

152
Q

了

A

le (marqueur de temps du passé, indique le passé. Chi le ma? As-tu mangé?)

153
Q

练习

A

Liànxí (pratiquer)

154
Q

明天

A

Míngtiān (demain)

155
Q

一起

A

Yīqǐ (ensemble)

156
Q

去

A

Qù (aller)

157
Q

时间

A

Shíjiān (le temps)

158
Q

下午

A

Xiàwǔ (après-midi)

159
Q

行

A

xíng (correct) bùxíng 不行 (pas correct) dans le sens de Kǒngpà bùxíng, j’ai bien peur que non.

160
Q

电影

A

Diànyǐng (film, cinéma)

161
Q

差

A

chà (moins, comme midi moins quart)

162
Q

活动

A

huódòng (activité)

163
Q

分

A

fēn ( Minute )

164
Q

回

A

huí ( Retourner, revenir )

165
Q

来

A

lái ( Venir )

166
Q

多少

A

duōshao (combien de, pronon interrogatif)

167
Q

说

A

shuō ( Parler )

168
Q

有意思

A

yŏu yìsi (intéressant) le “you” perd sa fonction de verbe, ici. Ensemble, ça veut juste dire “intéressant”.

169
Q

听说

A

Tīng shuō (j’ai entendu que, j’ai entendu dire que)

170
Q

现在

A

Xiànzài (maintenant)

171
Q

学校

A

Xuéxiào (école)

172
Q

专业

A

Zhuānyè (domaine d’étude, domaine de travail)

173
Q

只

A

zhǐ ( Seulement )

174
Q

主意

A

Zhǔyì (idée)

175
Q

看电视

A

Kàn diànshì (regarder la télé)

176
Q

课文

A

Kèwén (texte)

177
Q

早上

A

Zǎoshang (matin)

178
Q

弟弟

A

dìdì ( Frère plus jeune )

179
Q

晚上

A

Wǎnshàng (soirée)

180
Q

面包

A

Miànbāo (pain)

181
Q

哪儿

A

nǎ’er (où) Utilisé dans ex. Ni jia zai na’er? 你 家 在哪儿

182
Q

哪

A

na (pronom interrogatif: utilisé pour poser une question, comme 哪个朋友, nǎge péngyǒu, “quel ami?”)

183
Q

请说

A

Qǐng shuō (dites, je vous prie)

184
Q

很多

A

Hěnduō, beaucoup

Chinois (3 decks)

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