Single Family Dwellings, Third Edition 2013 Flashcards
What is a single family dwelling?
Detached structure constructed to house one or more families
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What is a split level dwelling?
House with front entry on one level between a upper and lower level
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What is a split foyer dwelling?
Two story dwelling with stairs at the front door (foyer) that lead up or down
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What is the typical square footage range for McMansions?
3,000 to over 6,000 square feet
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Approximately how close are cluster homes?
10 feet apart
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What is the most common type of Wood Frame construction used in single family dwellings?
Platform-Frame Construction
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How soon do engineered I-Beams fail when exposed to fire?
With in 5 minutes
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What is the common type of windows used in single family dwellings?
double hung, sliding slash type windows
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The bottom of the widow opening should be no more than _______ inches off the floor?
44 inches
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Doors leading inside from the garage should not be less than of thick?
1 3/8 inches
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What two clues can you see on the outside of a structure of an inside fuel oil tank?
Fill pipe or vent pipe
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What structure has the most deaths related to structural firefighting?
Single-Family
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Fire flow estimates with be based on a flow rate of _________?
10 GPM per 100sq/ft of involved area
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Where is the greatest collapse potential?
Basements with fire attacking the first floor structural supports
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What is the criteria for an IC to determine if an EMS unit can be used as an “outside two” or be assigned to other duties on a fire ground?
No need for treatment of trapped or injured occupants
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What are the two types of interior fires?
Fires involving only the contents or fires that involve the contents as well as structural members
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What method of ventilation should generally be used in single family dwellings?
Natural horizontal methods
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What is the minimum resources assigned to single family dwelling fires?
4 - Engines 2 - Trucks 1 - Rescue 1 - EMS Unit 2 - Battalion Chiefs 1 - EMS Supervisor 1 - Command Aide
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What resources are assigned to a Tanker Task Force?
3 - Tankers
1 - Engine Company
1 - Battalion Chief
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What are the initial actions of the First Engine?
View as many sides as possible, 360 lap, situation on-scene report, deployment of initial attack line, and search as line is advanced
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What are the initial actions of the Second Engine?
Ensure water supply, ensure first line is deployed, deploy second line
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What are the initial actions of the Third Engine?
Park out of the way, Secondary water supply, visual inspection of side Charlie, check exposures, possibly exposure line
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What are the initial actions of the Fourth Engine?
Position out of the way, assume R.I.T, if needed, supply water to third engine
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What are the initial actions of the First Truck?
Position in the front of the structure, deploying ground ladders is primary concern, force entry, primary search, ventilation
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What are the initial actions of the Second Truck?
Position as close as possible to the scene and assist first truck, main priority is ground ladders and truck operations in the rear
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What are the initial actions of the Rescue Squad?
Position so that incoming units do not get blocked coming in, primary responsibility is search and rescue
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How far should you park behind a truck company?
minimum 50 feet to allow for ground ladder deployment
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How many hose lines can be stretched through a single door?
No more then 2 lines through one entrance
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What is the GPM of a piercing nozzle?
typically 100 GPM
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What weight rating are pull down attic stairs?
250 lbs
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Wind driven fires can occur with winds as low as ____ MPH?
10-20mph
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If wind driven fire is present, what is should not be performed?
Horizontal ventilation
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Where are the two most dangerous areas to search?
Close to the fire and directly above the fire
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Where are the most critical areas to search?
Means of egress and sleeping areas
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What are the three types of egress window releases?
Turn Handle, Push Button, and Foot Pedal
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What is the big difference between truss roofing and rafter roofing?
Rafter roofing can be converted to a living area
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Is the party wall between the garage and the house fire rated?
No, it is not required to be fire rated
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