Singing Vocabulary List Flashcards
Resigration
A particular part of the vocal range –such as upper, middle, lower, or head and chest voice. A set of tones that are produced by a particular pattern of vibration of the vocal folds.
Passagio
The transition between vocal registers (head voice and chest voice). This can happen on different pitches for different voices. This area can feel weak or unstable, and there can be a shift in the power of the sound.
Chest Voice
A vocal set up/quality that is characterized by thicker vocal folds and a sound that is speech like. Typically used in the lower and middle part of the voice but can be taken higher.
Head Voice
A vocal set up/quality that is characterized by thinner vocal folds. Typically used in the upper part of the voice but can be taken lower.
Mode 1 (M1)
Chest voice. Mode refers to the pattern of vibration that the vocal folds make (high amplitude and thick mass in M1).
Mode 2 (M2)
Head Voice. Mode refers to the pattern of vibration that the vocal folds make (low amplitude and thin mass in M2).
TA Dominant
A vocal set up that has thicker vocal fold mass and is more speech like. Another term for ‘Chest Voice’. TA refers to Thyroarytenoid – the muscle that is most active in this set up.
CT Dominant
A vocal set up that has thinner vocal fold mass. Another term for ‘Head Voice’. CT refers to Cricothyroid – the muscle that is most active in this set up.
Falsetto
A quality where the vocal fold contact is very light -typically in the upper part of the range.
Belt
A vocal set up that is thick fold (chest voice) dominant and heavier/louder/more sustained than typical chest voice. A high intensity sound.
Mix Belt
A sound that is loud and driven/exciting but does not have the same level of thick fold production of belt.
Mix
A sound quality in either register (head or chest dominant) that balances different levels of brightness and thickness to create the illusion of a heavier sound.
Speech Mix
A chest dominant sound that is conversational and gives the illusion of speech/the spoken voice.
Resonance
Vibrations that occur from changing the space/shape within the vocal tract – this alters the tonal colour (timbre) and intensity of a sound. For example, making it brighter, darker, warmer etc.
Timbre
The tonal colour of a sound/ voice.
Twang
A tonal colour (resonance) that is bright and brassy.
Vowel Modification
Changing the vowel sound to increase ease within a given vocal set up.
Open Vowel
A vowel that is wider and more spread in shape (with the tongue far away from the roof of the mouth)
Closed Vowel
A vowel that is narrower in shape (with the tongue close to the roof of the mouth)
Hoot
A sound that has a darker timbre and is typically made on a closed vowel in a head voice quality.
Vocal Fold Closure
How the vocal folds meet to create sound. The amount of closure impacts the sound quality produced (for example breathy or clear).
Aspirate
A sound that is breathy/airy
Subglottic Pressure
The air pressure that builds up below the vocal folds.
Airflow
The movement of air through the vocal folds