Sims Flashcards

1
Q

Loss due to new international law for exports

A

Extraordinary Gain (both unusual and infrequent)

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2
Q

Impairment loss due to writing down a component to fair value before its sale

A

Discontinued Operations

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3
Q

Depreciate at 150% declining balance over 25 years.

A

Current year depreciation
= 150% / 25 years
= 1.5 / 25
= .06

Multiply by Carrying Value (Cost less Accum D)
Salvage Value?

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4
Q

Sum of Years Digits (SYD) over 4 years

A

Year 1 = 4/4+3+2+1 = 4/10
Year 2 = 3/10
Year 3 = 2/10
Year 4 = 1/10

Salvage Value?

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5
Q

Carrying value of received asset on a like-kind trade

A

Recognize gain/loss on fair value received compared to carrying value of asset given up.

Basis/carrying value of asset received is then its fair value.

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6
Q

If you will use the table cell to subtract the input value

A

enter the value with a minus sign

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7
Q

If book value is given

A

don’t mistake it for Accum D and subtract it to calculate book value

If given, just use it!

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8
Q

Small Stock Dividend

A

Less than 20-25% of stock outstanding
Accounted for based on fair value of shares issued

Increase # shares issued & outstanding
Credit C/S and APIC (for value of stock)
+ Debit Retained Earnings (same total amount)
= $0 change in total Stockholders Equity

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9
Q

Property Dividend

A

DOD -
Debit/Credit Accum D (to write up/down to fair value
Credit/Debit gain/loss to recognize gain/loss prior to distribution (like a liquidating distribution, it’s recognized at the actual value given up)

Debit Retained Earnings (now for Fair Value of Property)
Credit Dividends Payable

DOP - Remove asset and payable
Debit Div Payable
Debit Accum Depr
Credit Asset

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10
Q

Large Stock Dividend

A

Greater than 20-25% of stock outstanding
Accounted for based on PAR value of shares issued

Increase # shares issued & outstanding
Credit C/S (for PAR value of stock)
+ Debit Retained Earnings (same total amount)
= $0 change in total Stockholders Equity

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11
Q

Estimated income tax

A

Be sure to look for existing Income Tax Expense/Payable and only Dr/Cr for the change to arrive at the total estimated amount

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12
Q

Realization

A

Process of CONVERTING
NONCASH resources and rights
to CASH or claims to cash

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13
Q

Revenues

A

INFLOWS or other enhancements of assets or settlements of liabilities
From DELIVERING or producing GOODS,
OR rendering SERVICES or other activities
= (constitute)
the entity’s ongoing OPERATIONS

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14
Q

Earnings

A

Performance MEASURE
concerned primarily with
CASH-TO-CASH
cycles

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15
Q

Measurement Method of L/T Receivables

A

PV of FCF

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16
Q

Measurement Method of AFS Securities

A

Current Market Value

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17
Q

Measurement Method for S/T Payables

A

Historical Cost

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18
Q

Measurement Method of L/T Payables (Bonds)

A

PV of FCF

net payable less amort

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19
Q

Accrual

A

Recognition precedes cash receipt/expenditure:

Payables (liability)

Receivables (asset)

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20
Q

Deferral

A

Cash receipt/expenditure precedes recognition:

Unearned - cash received, not earned (liability)

Prepaids/Depr - expense “paid”, not incurred
(asset, contra asset)

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21
Q

Economic Resources Measurement/Accrual Basis for

GOV

A

Proprietary (Enterprise/Internal Service)
Fiduciary (Private Purpose, Pension, Investment,
Agency)

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22
Q

Capitalize and Amortize a Franchise

Intangible Asset/Finite Useful Life

A

Captalize (initial cost + present value of future installment payments)

Amortize (Capitalized amount s/l by term of useful life)

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23
Q

Adoption of a pension plan

A

neither an accounting change or an error

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24
Q

Avoidable Interest

A
Interest on direct debt-related expenditures at stated rate PLUS
Interest on (WA Accum Expenditures less direct debt-related expenditures) TIMES blended rate (other interest/other principal)
25
Capitalized Interest
Lower or Avoidable or Actual Interest
26
Interest Expense
Actual Interest less Capitalized Interest
27
Sum of Years Digits and Partial Years
Calculate each of the (2) relevant years total depreciation and multiply by fraction of each year then add them together.
28
Destruction of a warehouse by hurricane in Florida
Other income or expense included in NI
29
Impairment loss from writing down a component unit to fair value prior to its sale
Discontinued Operations (results of operations from a component unit is sold or held for sale.)
30
Accrual of deferred compensation before vestment
is still recorded as an accrued liability each period
31
Capitalize Expenses
when they "attach" insurance to inventory freight-in to inventory
32
Double Declining Balance
Ignore Salvage Value HC x 2/Est Life = Depr Yr 1 (HC - Depr Yr 1) x 2/Est Life 150% DB = .5/Est Life
33
Test for Impairment of Goodwill
Once per year ANY time, SAME time JE = Impairment Loss DR, Goodwill CR
34
Amortization of Capital Expenses
to charge against net income
35
BV for Asset Received | No commercial Substance with Boot
CV asset given up less Boot plus Gain recognized on boot received
36
Finder's Fee incurred by Lessor (operating lease)
Capitalized and Amortized over the lease term and reduces rental income
37
Rental Income
Rent Revenue Less Depreciation (annual portion) Less Executory Costs (in full) Less Finder's Fee (amortized portion)
38
Lessor recording of variable rental payments over term of operating lease.
S/L accrual to date (determined by total value of full lease) less actual negotiated fluctuating payment amounts per rental agreement = accrued rent receivable (excess)/deferred rent revenue (deficiency)
39
Lease bonus
recognize annual (s/l amortization over lease term) not at inception
40
Disclosure of lease obligation
Future (remaining) minimum lease payments in aggregate for remaining life of lease and annually for each of next five years.
41
Percentage increase in rent during the life of the lease
Recognize total payments for entire lease at s/l. Rent income/expense remains constant and does not increase when payment does
42
Profit for sales-type lease
Manufacturer/Dealer Profit FV (usu lesser of PV of lease pmts or given) less cost of leased property Recognized in total at inception: Sales (CR) and COGS (DR) Interest income is computed on lease receivable less any principle paid to date
43
Record decrease in lease obligation (capital lease)
Only at date of periodic lease payment Interest accrues constantly
44
Annual Executory Costs and Capital Lease
Expense only when incurred NOT part of initial lease obligation (liability) or minimum lease payments
45
Accounting for Bargain Purchase Option (BPO, Capital Lease)
PV of one for BPO amount is added to PV of annuity for the lease payments.
46
Imputed Interest Rate
Debtors incremental borrowing rate Required when 0 or rate not given
47
Stated Rate and Market Rate
Stated < Market = Discount Stated = Market = No Discount/Premium Market < Stated = Premium
48
Simple and Compound Interest
``` Simple = P X I X T Compound = I on P + I (earned and not w/d) ```
49
Stock Warrants with Value
Increase APIC by FV APIC = Value Stock/Value Stock + Bonds X Selling Price Bonds
50
Redemption and RE
Gain/Loss to Net Income
51
PV Bonds (Market Rate)
PV Annuity = stated interest pmts Plus PV of one = face value of bonds
52
Effect of Premium on Interest Exp
Decrease
53
Conversion of Bonds
B/P CR (remove) Prem/Disc B/P DR (CR) (remove) C/S CR (par value) APIC CR (plug)
54
Pension Expense Disclosure
Service Cost +Interest (settlement rate x PBO) -Actual Return on Plan Assets (End-Beg + BenPd - Contrib) +Amort PSC Xn(n+1)/2 n= Most/Least +-Deferred G/L unrecog expected - act +-Amort deferred G/L in excess of corridor (in excess of 10% of greater of PBO or MRAV/years remaining svc period +- Actuarial G/L
55
Pension Asset/Liability
Pension Benefit Obligation less fair value of Pension Assets
56
Effect of Service Cost, Interest and Benefits Paid on PBO
SC and Int increase | BenPd decrease
57
1% increase/decrease in health care cost trend rate
disclose for: aggregate cost accum
58
IFRS and pensions
projected unit credit method (PV DBO) | net A/L IF legal right to use assets of one plan for obligations of another