Simple Machines Flashcards
machine that does work with only one movement of the machine
simple machine
bar that is free to pivot around fixed point
lever
grooved wheel with a rope, chain, or cable running along a groove
pulley
1st class lever
fulcrum is between the input force and output force
2nd class lever
output force is between fulcrum and input force
3rd class lever
input force is between fulcrum and output force
attached to something that doesn’t move
fixed pulley
one end of the rope is fixed and the wheel is free to move
moveable pulley
wheel and axle- consists of an ______ attached to center of a larger wheel so that the wheel and axle _____ together
axle, rotate
inclined plane- sloping surface, such as a ______ that reduces the amount of ______ required to do work
ramp, force
inclined plane wrapped in a spiral around a cylindrical post
screw
an inclined plane with one or two sloping slides
wedge
two or more simple machines that operate together
compound machine