Simple Machines Flashcards

0
Q

What is a wheel and axle?

A

The axle is a rod that goes through the wheel. This lets the wheel turn. It s easy to move things fromplace to place with wheeland axles.

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1
Q

What is an inclined plane?

A

A simple machine with a flat surface and one end higher than the other. You can use this simple machine to move an object to a higher or lower place.

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2
Q

What is a wedge?

A

It is used to push two objects apart. It is made up of two inclined planes. These planes meet to form a sharp edge. This edge can split things apart.

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3
Q

What are examples of an inclined plane?

A

ramp and a slide

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4
Q

What are some examples of a wheel and axle?

A

Doorknob, car, wheels, screwdriver, wrench, gears in watches and clocks, and bicycles

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5
Q

What are some examples of a wedge?

A

Nail, axe, saw, doorstopper, knife and a chisel.

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6
Q

What is a lever?

A

A board or a bar that rests on a turning point. The turning point is called a fulcrum. An object that a lever moves is called the load. The closer the object is to the fulcrum, the easier it is to move.

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7
Q

What is a pulley?

A

This simple machine is made up of a wheel and a rope. The rope fits on the groove of a wheel. One part of the rope is attached to the load. When you pull on one side of the pulley, the wheel turns and the load will move. Pulleys let you move loads up, down and sideways.

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8
Q

What are some examples of a lever?

A

bottle opener, scissors, crowbar, seesaw, rake, wheelbarrow, crowbar

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9
Q

What are some examples of a pulley?

A

flagpole, clothesline, ski left, sailboat, blinds

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10
Q

What is a screw?

A

A simple machine that is made from another simple machine. It is actually an inclined plane that winds around itself. A screw has ridges and is NOT smooth like a nail. Some screws are used to raise and lower things. They are alos used to hold things together.

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11
Q

What are some examples of some uses for a screw?

A

Used to hold things together and (like in a carjack) they are used to raise and lower things.

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12
Q

What is force?

A

A push or pull

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13
Q

What is a load?

A

The amount you are trying to lift or move

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14
Q

What is work?

A

The result of a force moving an object

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15
Q

What is a simple machine?

A

A machine made of one or two parts

16
Q

What is a compound machine?

A

A machine made of one or two simple machines.

17
Q

What is a complex machine?

A

A machine made up of many simple and compound machines.

18
Q

Which simple machine is used to move objects to a higher or lower place?

A

inclined plane

19
Q

Which simple machine uses a fulcrum?

A

lever

20
Q

Which simple machine moves thing a distance from place to place?

A

wheel and axle

21
Q

Which simple machine moves objects to hard to reach places?

A

pulley

22
Q

Which simple machine splits things apart?

A

wedge

23
Q

Which simple machine holds objects together?

A

screw