Simple Invertebrate Flashcards
Porifera
an aquatic invertebrate animal of the phylum Porifera ; a sponge.
Cnidaria
an aquatic invertebrate animal of the phylum Cnidaria, which comprises the coelenterates.
Annelida
The annelids, also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 17,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.
Hydroid
a coelenterate of an order that includes the hydras. They are distinguished by the dominance of the polyp phase.
Jellyfish
a free-swimming marine coelenterate with a jellylike bell- or saucer-shaped body that is typically transparent and has stinging tentacles around the edge.
2.
Platyhelminthes
The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, Plathelminthes, or platyhelminths are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates
Nematoda
The nematodes or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments.
Pinworms
a small nematode worm that is an internal parasite of vertebrates.
Tapeworms
a parasitic flatworm, the adult of which lives in the intestine of humans and other vertebrates. It has a long ribbonlike body with many segments that can become independent, and a small head bearing hooks and suckers.
Bivalves
an aquatic mollusk that has a compressed body enclosed within a hinged shell, such as oysters, clams, mussels, and scallops.
Gastropod
a mollusk of the large class Gastropoda, such as a snail, slug, or whelk.
Coelomate
have a body cavity called a coelom with a complete lining called peritoneum derived from mesoderm
Acoelomate
an invertebrate lacking a coelom; especially :one belonging to the group comprising the flatworms and nemerteans
Radial Symmetry
symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.
Bilateral Symmetry
the property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane.
Tentacle
a slender flexible limb or appendage in an animal, especially around the mouth of an invertebrate, used for grasping, moving about, or bearing sense organs.
Cnidocyte
is an explosive cell containing one giant secretory organelle or cnida (plural cnidae) that defines the phylum Cnidaria
Ectoderm
the outermost layer of cells or tissue of an embryo in early development, or the parts derived from this, which include the epidermis and nerve tissue.
Endoderm
the innermost layer of cells or tissue of an embryo in early development, or the parts derived from this, which include the lining of the gut and associated structures.
Ovary
a female reproductive organ in which ova or eggs are produced, present in humans and other vertebrates as a pair.
Teste
The external, protective shell, covering or exoskeleton of certain organisms
Asymmetry
lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.