Simple Invertebrate Flashcards

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1
Q

A phylum of aquatic invertebrate animals that comprises the sponges

A

Porifera

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2
Q

Cnidaria is a phylum containing over 10,000 species of animals found exclusively in aquatic environments: they are predominantly marine species. Their distinguishing feature is cnidocytes, specialized cells that they use mainly for capturing prey

A

Cnidaria

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3
Q

The annelids, also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 17,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches

A

Annelida

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4
Q

noting or pertaining to that form of hydrozoan that is asexual and grows into branching colonies by budding

A

Hydroid

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5
Q

Jellyfish or jellies are softbodied, free-swimming aquatic animals with a gelatinous umbrella-shaped bell and trailing tentacles. The bell can pulsate to acquire propulsion and locomotion

A

Jellyfish

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6
Q

The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, Plathelminthes, or platyhelminths are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates

A

Platyhelminthes

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7
Q

The nematodes or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments

A

Nematoda

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8
Q

Ascaris lumbricoides is the “large roundworm” of humans, growing to a length of up to 35 cm. It is one of several species of Ascaris. An ascarid nematode of the phylum Nematoda, it is the most common parasitic worm in humans

A

Pinworms

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9
Q

Cestoda is a class of parasitic worms of the flatworm phylum. They are informally referred to as cestodes. The best-known species are commonly called tapeworms

A

Tapeworms

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10
Q

Bivalvia, in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts

A

Bivalves

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11
Q

The Gastropoda or gastropods, more commonly known as snails and slugs, are a large taxonomic class within the phylum Mollusca

A

Gastropods

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12
Q

have a body cavity called a coelom with a complete lining called peritoneum derived from mesoderm (one of the three primary tissue layers).

A

Coelomate

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13
Q

an invertebrate lacking a coelom

A

Acoelomate

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14
Q

symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower

A

Radial Symmetry

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15
Q

The lack or absence of symmetry

A

Asymmetry

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16
Q

arrangement of an organism or part of an organism along a central axis

A

Bilateral Symmetry

17
Q

A narrow, flexible, unjointed part extending from the body of certain animals

A

Tentacle

18
Q

an explosive cell containing one giant secretory organelle or cnida

A

Cnidocyte

19
Q

one of the three primary germ layers in the very early embryo

A

Ectoderm

20
Q

The innermost of the primary germ layers of an animal embryo

A

Endoderm

21
Q

the female gonad or reproductive gland

A

Ovary

22
Q

The male gonad or reproductive glands

A

Teste