Simple Invertebrate Flashcards
A phylum of aquatic invertebrate animals that comprises the sponges
Porifera
Cnidaria is a phylum containing over 10,000 species of animals found exclusively in aquatic environments: they are predominantly marine species. Their distinguishing feature is cnidocytes, specialized cells that they use mainly for capturing prey
Cnidaria
The annelids, also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 17,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches
Annelida
noting or pertaining to that form of hydrozoan that is asexual and grows into branching colonies by budding
Hydroid
Jellyfish or jellies are softbodied, free-swimming aquatic animals with a gelatinous umbrella-shaped bell and trailing tentacles. The bell can pulsate to acquire propulsion and locomotion
Jellyfish
The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, Plathelminthes, or platyhelminths are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates
Platyhelminthes
The nematodes or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments
Nematoda
Ascaris lumbricoides is the “large roundworm” of humans, growing to a length of up to 35 cm. It is one of several species of Ascaris. An ascarid nematode of the phylum Nematoda, it is the most common parasitic worm in humans
Pinworms
Cestoda is a class of parasitic worms of the flatworm phylum. They are informally referred to as cestodes. The best-known species are commonly called tapeworms
Tapeworms
Bivalvia, in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts
Bivalves
The Gastropoda or gastropods, more commonly known as snails and slugs, are a large taxonomic class within the phylum Mollusca
Gastropods
have a body cavity called a coelom with a complete lining called peritoneum derived from mesoderm (one of the three primary tissue layers).
Coelomate
an invertebrate lacking a coelom
Acoelomate
symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower
Radial Symmetry
The lack or absence of symmetry
Asymmetry