Simple Harmonic Oscillators Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the formula that can be use to find w ?

Hint: started with the formula of the force

A

W= ✔️(k/m)

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2
Q

What is a period? (T)

A

Time elapses to get back to the same point

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4
Q

What does restoring force means?

A

Brings back to equilibrium

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5
Q

What is the symbol of angular frequency?

A

W= oméga

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6
Q

What does frequency mean?

A

Number of repetitions over elapsed time

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7
Q

What is the units of frequency?

A

1 over seconds= Hz

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8
Q

What does w Ym represent?

A

The maximum speed

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9
Q

What is Oscillation ?

A

Back and forth motion

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10
Q

What is the units of angular frequency?

A

Rads

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11
Q

What is the ø equal to when arc cos y/Ym= ō?

A

Ø= +ou- ō

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12
Q

What is called (wt +ø) ?

A

Argument

Technical term: phase

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14
Q

What is the units of the phase constant?

A

[ø]= rad

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15
Q

What does Ym or Xm mean?

A

Maximum distance from equilibrium/ max. displacement
( measure of how far form equilibrium oscillator can get)
Amplitude

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15
Q

What does this equation represent?

-w Ym sin(wt+ø)

A

It is the velocity equation

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16
Q
What is this equation for?
Ym cos(wt+ø)
A

Position equation
Y(t)
Or
X(t)

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18
Q

What is this equation for?

-w2 Ym cos(wt+ø)

A

It’s the acceleration equation

19
Q

What is the ø equal to when arc sin v/Vm= ō?

A

Ø=ō or pi-ō

20
Q

What is the acceleration equation equal to?

A
  • w2 y(t)

- w2 times position equation

21
Q

What does k represent?

A

It’s the spring recoil constant

22
Q

What is the units of a period?

A

Seconds

22
Q

What is a simple harmonic oscillator?

A

Object under restoring force

22
Q

What is ø ?

A

The phase constant

How far from the max displacement (positon) we are at time t=0

23
Q

What is the ø equal to when arc tan -v/wy=ō?

A

Ø=ō or ō (+ou-)pi