Simpe PAST Flashcards

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1
Q

O que é o SIMPLE PAST?

A

Passado simple. Ações passadas já concluídas.

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2
Q

His birthday was the day before yesterday.

A

O aniversário dele foi anteontem.

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3
Q

Quais espressões mais usadas no PAST SIMPLE?

A
  • yesterday (ontem)
  • The day before yesterday (anteontem)
  • Last night (ontem à noite)
  • Last year (ano passado)
  • Last month (mês passado)
  • Last week (semana passada)
  • Ago (atrás),
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4
Q

They visited their uncle last month.

A

Eles visitaram o tio deles mês passado.

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5
Q

Estrutura da frase do SIMPLE PAST

A

Para frases:
NEGATIVAS
acrescentar DID + NOT + verbo + complemento

INTERROGATIVAS
Did + sujeito + verbo + complemento

AFIRMATIVAS
Sujeito + verbo no passado + complemento

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6
Q

Modificamos o verbo quando há uso do auxiliar DID?

A

Não, mantemos o verbo principal.

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7
Q

Diferencie:
SIMPLE PAST vs PAST CONTINUOUS

A

SIMPLE PAST
- Ações passadas que começaram e terminaram no passado.
- O auxiliar DID é usado na forma negativa e interrogativa.

PAST CONTINUOUS
- Foi uma ação contínua que ocorreu no passado.
- É formado pela auxiliar to be (was/were) + verbo no gerúndio (-ING).

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8
Q

Were you running in the marathon?

A

Você estava correndo uma maratona?

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9
Q

When we arrived, the movie had finished

A

Quando chegamos, o filme tinha acabado.

obs.: “had finished” (tinha terminado) é a flexão de Past Perfect. Já a ação que aconteceu depois (we arrived = nós chegamos), está conjugada no Simple Past.

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10
Q

He sold his car last week

Como fica a forma negativa?

A

Ele vendeu seu carro na semana passada.

He didn’t sell his car last week.

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11
Q

Verbo SELL na forma do simple past?

A

Sell = SOLD
(vender)

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12
Q

Conjugue para o SIMPLE PAST:

  • Go
  • Make
  • Be
A

SIMPLE PAST

GO = Went (ir)
MAKE = Made (fazer)
BE = Were (estar)

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13
Q

Your parents made a cake

A

Seus pais fizeram o bolo.

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14
Q

Conjugue para o SIMPLE PAST:

  • Drive (dirigir)
  • Forget (esquecer)
  • Got (pegar)
A

SIMPLE PAST verbo irregular

DRIVE= Drove (Dirigiu)
FORGET= Forgot (esqueceu)
GOT= Got (pegou)

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15
Q

I cleaned the house three times yesterday.

A

Eu limpei a casa três vezes ontem.

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16
Q

She opened the windows because it was too hot in here.

A

Ela abriu as janelas porque estava muito quente aqui dentro.

17
Q

The class didn’t begin at 8 a.m.

A

A aula não começou às 8 da manhã.

18
Q

Did the accident happen last night?

A

O acidente aconteceu na noite passada?

19
Q

My grandmother died when I was eight

A

Minha avó morreu quando eu tinha oito anos.

20
Q

When did he arrive?

A

Quando ele chegou?

21
Q

Conjugue para o SIMPLE PAST:

  • See (ver)
  • Win (ganhar)
  • Know (saber)
A

SIMPLE PAST verbo irregular

SEE = Saw (viu)
WIN = Won (ganhou)
KNOW = Knew (sabia)

22
Q
A