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medieval sim > Sim notes test 1 > Flashcards

Sim notes test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Roman Empire Splits

A

western & Eastern/Byzantine empires (3rd century)

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2
Q

who sacked western Roman empire in 410? (1st time)

A

King Alaric (visigoth)

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3
Q

Who raided Rome in 445?

A

Vandals

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4
Q

Who conquered and removed western Roman emperor?

A

Odoacer of the Lombards

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5
Q

What happened to Byzantine empire?

A

Grows, Constantinople falls to ottomans in 1453

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6
Q

Praetorian Guard

A

emperor’s bodyguards, assassinate many emperors and input new leader

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7
Q

Feudalism

A

vassals serve lords, get protection and land in return

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8
Q

Oath of Homage

A

bonded vassal to a Lord

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9
Q

Oath of Fealty

A

vassal would support lord’s court/decisions (could be sworn to multiple lords)

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10
Q

What happened upon king Edward of England’s death?

A

had no heir, throne open. Duke William of normandy Battle Harold of Norway at Battle of Hastings (William win)

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11
Q

serfdom

A

given land by Lord to work, bound to the land and the Lord

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12
Q

Serfs work:

A

6 days a week (not Sunday for church) plus many religious holidays off

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13
Q

serfs homes:

A

thin lattice walls, mud, manure, straw

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14
Q

2 types of guilds

A

merchant, craft (control production)

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15
Q

Jus primae noctis

A

lord has right to sexual relations with serfs/vassals wives on wedding night

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16
Q

12th century marriage?

A

declared sacrament and documented

17
Q

how many peasant days off for holy days?

A

60

18
Q

who crowned 1st HRE?

A

pope Leo III

19
Q

Pepin the Short

A

help papacy, defeat Lombards + give PayPal states

20
Q

Pope Gregory VII

A

he can remove HRE and assert almost absolute power over subjects

21
Q

Pope innocent III

A

8 euro countries under Papal vassalage + John England interdict

22
Q

monestaries

A

educate, orphanages, charities, hospitals, inns

23
Q

Fairs

A

St. Dennis, merchants buy and sell money changers, guards of the fair
peasants meet other peasants to keep gene pool open

24
Q

Eleanor of Aquitaine

A

married French king then english king, control aquitaine

25
Q

Hildegard of Bingen

A

benedictine abbess in Germany, found scientific natural history

26
Q

Joan of arc

A

13 yr old peasant, convince French king God I’ve her right to lead army
burned at stake

27
Q

Matilda of Tuscany

A

powerful Italy, Tuscany and other lands

28
Q

vikings

A

raid (violently) and trade with euros and north america
Battle of Stamford Bridge- last attack on Britain

29
Q

mongols

A

silk road, east-west trade
mohi & Legnica victories - threaten Poland/hungary

30
Q

Paiza

A

metal tablets mongolian

31
Q

1st crusade

A

only successful crusade, commissioned by Pope Urban II

32
Q

crusader states

A

Edessa, Antioch, tripoli, jerusalem

33
Q

how many crusades?

A

8

34
Q

4th crusade

A

attack Constantinople, christian City, Pope innocent III excommunicated all involved

medieval sim (1 decks)

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