Sikhism test Flashcards

1
Q

Define GURU GRANTH SAHIB

A

The last of all the Gurus. A book containing the written teachings of the living Gurus.

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2
Q

Define LANGAR

A

The community kitchen in the Gurdwara, where Sikhs eat together.

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3
Q

Define KHALSA

A

Khalsa -the community of Sikhs.

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4
Q

Define KANDA

A

The symbol of Sikhism depicting a sword, two kirpans and a circle.

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5
Q

Define VAISAKHI

A

The Sikh New Year.

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6
Q

What RELIGION were GURU NANAK’S FAMILY?

A

Hindu

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7
Q

What did GURU NANAK BELIEVE?

A

That people should simply follow God’s path, which was beyond religious identities, and that everyone was equal

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8
Q

When and where did GURU NANAK LIVE?

A

16th century, Northern India

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9
Q

Between what TWO RELIGIONS were there GREAT RIVALRIES in Guru Nanak’s time?

A

Hinduism and Islam

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10
Q

What are the FIVE KS?

A

The five Ks:

  • Kara (the bracelet)
  • Kanga (the comb)
  • Kachera (the undergarment)
  • Kesh (the hair)
  • Kirpan (the knife)
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11
Q

Which of the 5 Ks is the BRACELET?

A

Kara - The bracelet. This reminds Sikhs to follow God. It symbolises God’s infinite nature - he has no beginning and no end.

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12
Q

Which of the 5 Ks is the COMB?

A

Kanga - The comb. Reminds Sikhs to keep their internal and external life in order, and the God untangles the problems in their lives just like the comb untangles their hair.

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13
Q

Which of the 5 Ks is the UNDERGARMENT?

A

Kachera - The underwear. Reminds Sikhs to stay chaste (only have sex with their spouse.)

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14
Q

Which of the 5 Ks is the HAIR

A

Kesh - The hair. Sikhs grow their hair because it they believe it is a gift from God.

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15
Q

Which of the 5 Ks is the KNIFE?

A

Kirpan - The knife. This reminds Sikhs that they must protect the weak and innocent.

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16
Q

What are the THREE PILLARS of Sikhism?

A

The three pillars of Sikhism:

  • Chant God’s Name
  • Earn your Living Honestly
  • Share and Consume Together
17
Q

Define CHANT GOD’S NAME

A

Chant God’s Name - If Sikhs verbally chant God’s name, they will find themselves internally chanting it too.

18
Q

Define EARN YOUR LIVING HONESTLY

A

Earn your Living Honestly - You must not earn money by being violent, lying, killing or exploiting others.

19
Q

Define SHARE AND CONSUME TOGETHER

A

Share and Consume Together - Sikhs must give any money they do not need to those who need it. They must also eat together as a community often.

20
Q

Define THE GURDWARA

A

The Sikh place of worship and communal eating

21
Q

What does the GURDWARA CONTAIN?

A

The Gurdwara contains:

  • Four doors
  • The flag
  • The palki
  • The chauri
22
Q

What are the FOUR DOORS inside of the GURDWARA

A

Four doors - these shows that people from all corners of the world are welcome.

23
Q

What is the FLAG inside the GURDWARA

A

The flag - A yellow flag with the Khanda flies above the Gurdwara.

24
Q

What is the PALKI inside the GURDWARA

A

The palki - A raised platform where the Guru Granth Sahib is read.

25
Q

What is the CHAURI inside the GURDWARA

A

The chauri - A fan waved over the Guru Granth Sahib to indicate its authority