Sikhism Flashcards

1
Q

Sikhism developed in Punjab during the reign of ______ in the Mughal Empire

A

Akbar the Great

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2
Q

What is Sikhism?

A

It is the harmonic opposition between the mystic Hinduism and strictly monotheistic Islam

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3
Q

True or False. Guru Nanak is the first guru.

A

True

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4
Q

The followers of Guru Nanak are called _________

A

Gurmat

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5
Q

Guru Nanak believes that god is accessible to all and that he will not be found through rituals. Instead, through _______

A

devotion

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6
Q

He said that “We are all children of god”

A

Guru Nanak

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7
Q

The second guru is _______

A

Guru Angad

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8
Q

Guru Angad compiled the ________, the holy book in which every guru adds something to

A

Granth Sahib

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9
Q

Who are the 3rd, 4th and 5th gurus, respectively?

A

3rd - Guru Amar Das
4th - Guru Ram Das
5th - Guru Arjun

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10
Q

The Guru Amar Das, Guru Ram Dad and Guru Arjun were against the ________ and other forms of discrimination

A

caste system

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11
Q

The Guru Amar Das, Guru Ram Dad and Guru Arjun also built the temples or communal place of worship called _________. These are the most important in Punjab

A

Gurdwara

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12
Q

In Indian, the ‘Golden Temple’ is _________. It is located in the Amritsar

A

Harimandar Sahib

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13
Q

Has Rai, Har Krishan, and Tegh Bahatur were killed by ________

A

Aurangzeb

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14
Q

_______ was the 10th and last ruler of Sikhs.

A

Gobindh Singh

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15
Q

‘Singh’ means ______ which became the family name

A

lions

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16
Q

Females were told to adapt the title ‘kaur’ which means ______

A

princess

17
Q

_______ was established as a Saint-soldier who was ordained to carry the five symbols or the 5Ks or the ‘Panj Kakka’

A

Khalsa

18
Q

The first thing that distinguishes Sikhism from Hinduism is the uncut beard and hair, also called ________. It represents the natural appearance of sainthood.

A

Kesh

19
Q

The second thing that distinguishes Sikhism from Hinduism is the wooden comb, also called _________

A

Kangha

20
Q

The third thing that distinguishes Sikhism from Hinduism is the short sword, also called __________. This is used for defense and as a symbol for dignity power and courage

A

Kirpan

21
Q

The fourth thing that distinguishes Sikhism from Hinduism is the steel, also called __________. This symbolizes dedication and that by wearing this, all fear will be removed.

A

Kara

22
Q

The fifth and last thing that distinguishes Sikhism from Hinduism is the cotton trousers for horseback, also called _______. This symbolizes chastity.

A

Kaccha

23
Q

Who are the first 5 Great Masters of Sikhism?

A

(1) Guru Nanak
(2) Guru Angad
(3) Guru Amar Das
(4) Guru Ram Das
(5) Guru Arjun

24
Q

Who are the last 5 Great Masters of Sikhism?

A

(6) Guru Hargobind
(7) Guru Has Rai
(8) Guru Har Krishan
(9) Guru Tegh Bahatur
(10) Guru Gobindh Singh

25
Q

Sikhs believe in the goal to unit with god, also called ______

A

Mukti

26
Q

‘Satguru’ means true ________

A

teacher