Sikhism Flashcards

1
Q

How many years ago did sikhism begin

A

550 yrs ago

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2
Q

Where did sikhism begin

A

India

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3
Q

How many followers of sikhism are there today

A

Aproximately 25 million

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4
Q

When was Guru Nanak born and where

A

1469 ce in Punjab

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5
Q

When was Punjab split between India

A

1947

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6
Q

What is the village that Nanak grew up around now known as

A

Nankana Sahib

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7
Q

After nanak died in what book were stories written about his childhood and early life

A

The Janam Sakhis

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8
Q

In which centuries were when most of India was part of the Mughal Empire

A

The sixteenth and seventeenth

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9
Q

What is a Guru

A

A religious teacher who guides a follower from spiritual ignorance

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10
Q

Whats a monotheist

A

Someone who only believes in one God

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11
Q

What is the Mughal Empire

A

The rulers of the area that is now India and
Pakistan

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12
Q

How many times is the Mool Mantra repeated

A

100 times

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13
Q

What are the first words of the Mool Mantra

A

‘Ik Onkar’

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14
Q

What is the Mool Mantra

A

Its the first hymn written by Guru Nanak

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15
Q

What is the Waheguru

A

Its the most common name used by sikhs to describe God meaning ‘Wonderful Lord/Guru’

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16
Q

How old was Gobind Singh when his father was matyred

A

9

17
Q

What was the religious festival called which was organised by Gobind Singh

A

The festival of Vaisakhi

18
Q

What year did the festival of Vaisakhi take place

A

1699

19
Q

How old was Gobind Singh when he arrnaged the festival

A

30

20
Q

Where did the festival take place

A

In Anandpur

21
Q

What did Gobind Singh call the 5 men once they were initiated

A

The Panj Pyare (The blessed ones)

22
Q

Whats Amrit

A

Sugar that is mixed into water an drank at the Amrit ceremony

23
Q

What does initiated mean

A

When someone is made apart of a particular group through a special ceremony

24
Q

What is Karah parshad

A

A sweet food thats shared at the end of the amrit ceremony

25
Q

What does Khalsa mean

A

The community of sikhs founded by Gobind Singh the 10th Guru

26
Q

What does Panj Pyare mean

A

The blessed ones

27
Q

What are the 5 K’s

A

Kesh
Kangha
Kirpan
Kara
Kachera

28
Q

What does Kesh mean

A

It is when sikhs believe they should not cut there hair because it is natural to let it grow

29
Q

Whats the Kangha

A

A small comb that is used to brush there long hair

30
Q

What is the kirpan

A

A small sword and it reminds sikhs that its there duty to fight against evil but never really used

31
Q

What is a kara

A

The kara is a steel bangle worn on the right wrist

32
Q

What is a kachera

A

Kachera are short trousers which are worn as underwear