Sikhism Flashcards

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1
Q

Approximatey how many sikhs are there in the world?

A

20 million

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2
Q

Where do the majority of the sihks live?

A

In Northwestern india - the Punjab region

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3
Q

What does sikh mean?

A

Disciple/student

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4
Q

Apporimately how old is Sikhism?

A

500 years old

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5
Q

How many spiritual leaders are there in sikhism?

A

10

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6
Q

Who was the first spiritual leader?

A

Guru Nanak

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7
Q

When did Guru Nanak found sikhism?

A

1499 after receiving a message from god

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8
Q

What is the name of the sikh holy book?

A

Guru Granth Sahib

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8
Q

What are some of the 10 sikh teachings?

A

That religion should unite, not divide.
That charity or community involvement is more valuable than ritual/asceticism.
Equality for all - regardless of gender or religion. This includes:
Rejection of the Caste System, rejection of gendered roles in religion.
There is one god who is without form or gender. Therefore:
Do not worship multiple idols, there is truth in all religions, and all lead to the one truth.

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9
Q

What do sikhs believe in?

A

Karma, Samsara, Mukti (Moksha) and equality

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10
Q

What do sikhs reject?

A

The Hindu Caste system, worshipping idols

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11
Q

What are sikhs aims of life?

A

To have a good karma
To break the cycle of reincarnation (moksha/mukti)

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12
Q

How can sikhs overcome moksha?

A

Charity
Meditation

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13
Q

What are the 5 vices?

A

kam (Lust),
krodh (Rage or uncontrolled anger),
lobh (Greed),
moh (Attachment or emotional attachment) and
ahankar (ego)

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14
Q

What are the 5 virtues?

A

Sat (truth)
Daya (compassion)
Santokh (contentment) Nimrata (humility)
Pyaar (love)

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15
Q

What are the 5 articles of faith?

A

Kesh - uncut hair: Sikhs do not cut hair or beards to remain in the image that god gave us
Kanga - comb, made of wood - to keep uncut hair neat and clean
Kara - bracelet, made of steel worn on right hand –a reminder of noble actions, a symbol of eternity and connection to God
Kuchha – under-shorts (boxers) to represent modesty and fidelity
Kirpan - ceremonial small blunt knife symbolizing freedom, liberty and justice

15
Q

What is Khalsa?

A

It is a community of sikhs that have taken Amrit and achieved purity

16
Q

What do you do to take amrit?

A

It is a ceremony from ages around 10+, when you make promises. A holy sugar infused water is sprinkled on your head and you are purified

17
Q

What promises to sikhs make during Amrit?

A

No smoking
No drinking
Follow the 5ks