sikhism Flashcards

1
Q

Waheguru

A

The Sikh word for God

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2
Q

Guru Nanak

A

The first Guru, the founder of Sikhism - Taught about Equality “there is no Hindu, there is no Muslim”

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3
Q

Atma

A

Soul, part of Waheguru that all humans have

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4
Q

Nature of God

A

Creator, One, Without form or gender, Transcendent, Immanent, Eternal

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5
Q

Maya

A

The illusion that the physical world is more important than the spiritual

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6
Q

Haumai

A

The selfishness that develops if they are fooled by Maya

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7
Q

Sewa

A

Act of worship. Selfless service. Needs Simran to ensure it is selfless

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8
Q

Simran

A

Act of worship. Keeping God in mind at all times, needs Sewa to make it meaningful

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9
Q

Selfless

A

Doing something without the hope of reward for yourself.

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10
Q

Khalsa

A

The collective name for the Sikhs who have taken extra vows to show their commitment to their faith.

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11
Q

5 K’s

A

Symbols worn by members of the Khalsa - comb, uncut hair, steel bangle, underwear, dagger

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12
Q

Guru Granth Sahib

A

The Sikh holy book. Believed to contain the Atma of the 10 gurus. Contains teachings and hymns

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13
Q

Gurdwara

A

The Sikh place of worship

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14
Q

Hukam

A

God’s Will

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15
Q

Jivan Mukhti

A

The reunion of the Atma with Waheguru. The goal for Sihks.

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16
Q

Transmigration of the soul

A

The movement of the Atma towards Jivan Mukhti

17
Q

Karma

A

The positive or negative consequences of our actions. A natural law of cause and effect. Impacts Jivan Mukhti.

18
Q

Langar

A

The free kitchen, a meal held at the Gurdwara. Example of Sewa.

19
Q

Reincarnation

A

The Atma being reborn

20
Q

Manmukh

A

Being selfish and “man-centred”

21
Q

Gurmukh

A

God-centred. Not selfish. Focused on the spiritual world.

22
Q

Caste System

A

The class system of India at the time of Guru Nanak

23
Q

5 Evils/Vices

A

pride
anger
lust
greed
attachment