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MSK > Signs & Special Test Associations > Flashcards

Signs & Special Test Associations Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior Drawer (knee)

A

ACL injury

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2
Q

Posterior Drawer (knee)

A

PCL injury

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3
Q

McMurray

A

Meniscal tear

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4
Q

Belly Press

A

Rotator Cuff: Subscapularis, superior

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5
Q

Lift Off test

A

Rotator Cuff: Subscapularis, inferior

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6
Q

Jobe’s/Empty Can

A

Rotator Cuff: Supraspinatus strength OR impingement

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7
Q

Drop Arm

A

Rotator Cuff: Supraspinatus

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8
Q

Neer

A

Impingement

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9
Q

Hawkins

A

Impingement

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10
Q

O’Brien’s/Active Compression

A

Glenohumeral joint: labral injury (non-specific)

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11
Q

Crank test

A

Glenohumeral joint: labral injury

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12
Q

Speed’s

A

SLAP tear; inflammation of biceps long head

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13
Q

Yergason’s

A

SLAP tear; biceps instability

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14
Q

Popeye Sign

A

Biceps proximal tendon rupture

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15
Q

Crossbody Abduction test

A

Tests AC joint

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16
Q

Apprehension and Relocation

A

Anterior instability

17
Q

Anterior Release

A

Anterior instability

18
Q

Sulcus sign

A

Multidirectional instability

19
Q

Medial Scapular Winging

A

Serratus anterior weakness or long thoracic nerve dysfunction

20
Q

Lateral Scapular Winging

A

Trapezius weakness or spinal accessory nerve dysfunction

21
Q

Bicycle test

A

Spinal stenosis/neurogenic claudication (NO pain with bicycle test - differentiates from vascular claudication)

22
Q

Babinski test

A

+ ass’d with UMN damage

(-) ass’d with LMN damage

23
Q

Phalen test

A

Carpal tunnel

24
Q

Tinel’s test

A

Carpal tunnel

25
Q

Finkelstein test

A

DeQuervain’s tenosynovitis

26
Q

Dinner Fork Deformity

A

Distal radius fracture (Colle’s fracture)

27
Q

Swan Neck Deformity

A

Arthritis; deformity caused by hyperextension of PIP, flexion of DIP

28
Q

Boutonniere Deformity

A

Rupture of extensor tendon at insertion into phalanx

29
Q

Snuffbox Tenderness

A

Scaphoid Fracture

30
Q

Overlapping fingers when making a fist

A

Fx of metacarpal/phalange

31
Q

Spurling test

A

Radicular pain

32
Q

Hoffman test

A

Cervical myelopathy

33
Q

Thompson test

A

Achilles tendon rupture

34
Q

Lachman’s test

A

ACL injury

35
Q

Anterior drawer (ankle)

A

Anterior talofibular ligament injury

36
Q

Valgus stress test

A

MCL injury

37
Q

Varus stress test

A

LCL injury

38
Q

Straight leg raise

A

Pain suggests L4-S1 radiculopathy

39
Q

Trendelenburg gait

A

L5 dysfunction

MSK (4 decks)

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