signs and symptoms of infection Flashcards
assessing the patient
1
Q
what is infectious disease?
A
= invasion of an organism’s body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication and the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agents and the toxins they produce.
2
Q
causes?
A
- virus
- bacteria
- fungus
- parasites
3
Q
latent infection
A
= inactive or dormant
4
Q
general signs and symptoms
A
- fatigue
- loss of appetite
- weight loss
- fevers
- night sweats
- chills
- aches and pains
SPECIFIC TO INDIVIDUAL BODY PARTS:
-skin rashes
- coughing
- runny nose
- dysuria
- dyspnea
5
Q
examination - diagnosis
A
- heart rate
- respiratory rate
- temperature
- blood tests : full blood count ( white cells raised in response to infection)
- C-reactive protein - none specific marker of infection/ inflammation
- other tests based on symptoms ( urine dipstick , chest X-ray)
6
Q
A