signs and symptoms of infection Flashcards

assessing the patient

1
Q

what is infectious disease?

A

= invasion of an organism’s body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication and the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agents and the toxins they produce.

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2
Q

causes?

A
  • virus
  • bacteria
  • fungus
  • parasites
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3
Q

latent infection

A

= inactive or dormant

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4
Q

general signs and symptoms

A
  • fatigue
  • loss of appetite
  • weight loss
  • fevers
  • night sweats
  • chills
  • aches and pains

SPECIFIC TO INDIVIDUAL BODY PARTS:
-skin rashes
- coughing
- runny nose
- dysuria
- dyspnea

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5
Q

examination - diagnosis

A
  • heart rate
  • respiratory rate
  • temperature
  • blood tests : full blood count ( white cells raised in response to infection)
  • C-reactive protein - none specific marker of infection/ inflammation
  • other tests based on symptoms ( urine dipstick , chest X-ray)
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6
Q
A
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