Signs and symptoms

Question 1

Nociception

Answer 1

pain sensation

Question 2

nociceptors

Answer 2

pain receptors

Question 3

Tissue damage results in release of…..

Answer 3

serotonin, substance P, histamine, and kinin peptides

Question 4

activate pain signals by acting on

Answer 4

free nerve endings

Question 5

sharp pain conveyed by….

Answer 5

thin, myelinated, type A delta fibers

Question 6

dull, achy, hurting pain via

Answer 6

unmyleninated, slow type C fibers

Question 7

aching

Answer 7

muscle, tendon, ligament

Question 8

bounding

Answer 8

vascular, circulation

Question 9

burning

Answer 9

nerve root, arterial

Question 10

cramp

Answer 10

muscle

Question 11

boring deep pain

Answer 11

cancer, bone pain

Question 12

unrelenting deep pain

Answer 12

cancer, visceral

Question 13

dull

Answer 13

musculoskeletal, visceral

Question 14

gnawing

Answer 14

ulcer

Question 15

radiating (well delineated)

Answer 15

nerve ( causalgia - burning pain from peripheral nerve)

Question 16

radiating (diffuse)

Answer 16

scleratogenous or myogenous

Question 17

sharp/localized

Answer 17

facet, visceral referred

Question 18

stabbing

Answer 18

visceral

Question 19

shooting

Answer 19

nerve root, entrapment

Question 20

tearing

Answer 20

anuerysm or severe sprain

Question 21

throbbing

Answer 21

vascular, circulation

Question 22

tingling (segmental)

Answer 22

nerve root, peripheral nerve

Question 23

tingling ( non segmental )

Answer 23

if bilateral: cord compression, M. S., Diabetes

If unilateral: plexus

Question 24

dermatogenous

Answer 24

pain along the sensory distribution of a nerve root

sharp, stabbing, well demarvated

Question 25

myogenous

Answer 25

pain referral within muscular or fascial tissue | Trigger points within the muscle will refer pain to a distant site myofacial

Question 26

scleratogenous

Answer 26

pain referred from somatic structures (cartilage, ligament, joint capsule or bone) Typically will not follow dermatome dull, achy, diffuse, difficult to pinpoint

Question 27

pain with use, better with rest

Answer 27

mechanical

Question 28

night pain

Answer 28

if aggravated by motion- mechanical

Question 29

pain at rest and worse with beginning of use

Answer 29

inflammatory

Question 30

constant

Answer 30

cancer, visceral

Question 31

right shoulder inferior scapula

Answer 31

right lung, liver, gallbladder

Question 32

left shoulder

Answer 32

left lung, stomach, spleen

Question 33

jaw, neck, left shoulder and arm

Answer 33

heart

Question 34

either shoulder

Answer 34

diaphragm

Question 35

flank

Answer 35

kidney

Question 36

substernal

Answer 36

esophagus, heart, lung

Question 37

spine at T10

Answer 37

pancreas

Question 38

suprapubic

Answer 38

bladder

Question 39

occiput, forehead

Answer 39

eye

Question 40

Temporal HA

Answer 40

TMJ