Signs And Symbols Flashcards

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1
Q

Time signature

A

Indicates how many beats are in a bar
Written att the beginning of the staff after clef and key signatures

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2
Q

Staff

A

5 horizontal lines with spaces between
Also called stave

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3
Q

Clef

A

Symbole at start of staff/stave
Indicates pitch of notes

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4
Q

Metronome mark

A

Indicates tempo
Device which ticks at a particular rate

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5
Q

Tempo

A

Speed

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6
Q

Adagio

A

Slow tempo

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7
Q

Andante/moderato

A

Moderate tempo

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8
Q

Allegro

A

Quick tempo

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9
Q

Key signatures

A

Tells you which notes should be played as flats or sharps
Placed after clef before time signatuer

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10
Q

Sharps

A

Semitone higher in pitch

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11
Q

Flats

A

Semitone lower in pitch

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12
Q

Keys

A

C major
F major
G major
A major
Accidental

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13
Q

Accidentals

A

One off sharp or flat

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14
Q

Repeat signs

A

Repeat was just played

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15
Q

pause

A

Hold noet
Drawn above staff/stave

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16
Q

Accent

A

Play note with a little extra force
Placed under note

17
Q

Staccato

A

Dote above or below notes
Short detached jumpy notes

18
Q

Legato

A

Curved line above or below a group of notes
Play the group of notes smoothly with no gaps

19
Q

Tie

A

Joins 12 of same note together
Note held for value for 2

20
Q

Dynamics

A

How quite or loud

21
Q

Crescendo

A

Playing gradually louder

22
Q

Diminuendo

A

Playing gets gradually gets quietr

23
Q

Ornaments

A

Extra notes that decorate the muisc

24
Q

Trill

A

Rapidly moving between written notes and above note

25
Q

Grace notes

A

Played really quickly before the main notes