Signs And Symbols Flashcards
Time signature
Indicates how many beats are in a bar
Written att the beginning of the staff after clef and key signatures
Staff
5 horizontal lines with spaces between
Also called stave
Clef
Symbole at start of staff/stave
Indicates pitch of notes
Metronome mark
Indicates tempo
Device which ticks at a particular rate
Tempo
Speed
Adagio
Slow tempo
Andante/moderato
Moderate tempo
Allegro
Quick tempo
Key signatures
Tells you which notes should be played as flats or sharps
Placed after clef before time signatuer
Sharps
Semitone higher in pitch
Flats
Semitone lower in pitch
Keys
C major
F major
G major
A major
Accidental
Accidentals
One off sharp or flat
Repeat signs
Repeat was just played
pause
Hold noet
Drawn above staff/stave
Accent
Play note with a little extra force
Placed under note
Staccato
Dote above or below notes
Short detached jumpy notes
Legato
Curved line above or below a group of notes
Play the group of notes smoothly with no gaps
Tie
Joins 12 of same note together
Note held for value for 2
Dynamics
How quite or loud
Crescendo
Playing gradually louder
Diminuendo
Playing gets gradually gets quietr
Ornaments
Extra notes that decorate the muisc
Trill
Rapidly moving between written notes and above note
Grace notes
Played really quickly before the main notes