sie chapter 1-4 Flashcards
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the last transaction in xyz 5.50s 2030 was 102. this bond is selling at
A) Par
B) A premium
C) A discount
D) asset value
A premium
5.50/1020= 5.39
5.50/1000= 5.55
The owner of which of the following products is most exposed to inflationary risk?
A) Utility stocks
B) Treasury bills
C) Treasury Bonds
D) Blue chip industrials
C) Treasury Bonds
Treasury Bonds have a higher inflationary risk than Blue chip industries, T-Bills, or Utility stocks.
A savings account at a bank is guaranteed by which of the following entities?
A) FDIC
B) SPIC
C) federal reserve
D) department of the treasury
A) FDIC
In a period of low inflation and economic recession, the Federal Reserve is expected to take which of the following actions?
A)decrease taxes
B) raise the federal funds rate
C) buy bonds in the open market
D) require banks to increase reserves
C) buy bonds in the open market
a central bank can expand or contract the amount of reserves in the banking system and can ultimately influence the country’s money supply.
A registered representative (RR) wants to participate in a private securities transaction. Which of the following actions must the RR take?
A) request a meeting with his supervisor to lay out the structure of the deal
B) call his supervisor and inform her of the deal and the RR’s potential involvement
C) send written notice to his supervisor outlining the activity and compensation structure
d) initiate the paperwork required by the policies of the firm once the activity has begun
C) send written notice to his supervisor outlining the activity and compensation structure
Call protection is most valuable to a bond owner when bond prices are generally
A) rising
B) falling
C) stable
D) fluctuating
A) rising
This is due to the fact that call protection prevents the issuer from buying back or ‘calling’ the bond before its maturity date.
Who is considered the owner of common stock?
a. Bondholder
b. Creditor
c. Preferred stockholder
d. Corporate charter
c. Preferred stockholder
common stock represents ownership in a corporation.
What is the role of authorized stock in a corporation?
a. Fixed number of shares
b. Market price determination
c. Arbitrary par value assignment
d. Quick conversion to cash
a. Fixed number of shares
Authorized stock is a fixed number of shares that a corporation may issue.
What does outstanding stock refer to?
a. Treasury stock
b. Shares traded in the market
c. IPO shares
d. Authorized but unissued stock
B. Shares traded in the market
Outstanding stock refers to shares that are in the public’s hands and actively traded.
What is the formula for Treasury Stock?
a. Outstanding shares - Issued shares
b. Issued shares + Outstanding shares
c. Issued shares - Outstanding shares
d. Outstanding shares / Issued shares
c. Issued shares - Outstanding shares
Treasury stock is calculated as issued shares minus outstanding shares.
What does the term “Regular way settlement” signify?
a. Listing on an exchange
b. Equities trading
c. Ownership transfer
d. Settlement date for buying a security
d. Settlement date for buying a security
Regular way settlement signifies the ownership transfer date in a securities transaction.
What is the purpose of a stock split?
a. Increase the total value of investment
b. Decrease the number of outstanding shares
c. Alter the market price of a stock
d. Distribute cash dividends
A.Increase the total value of investment
Stock splits increase the number of shares outstanding while maintaining the total value.
What is the main advantage of cumulative preferred stock?*
a. Priority in liquidation
b. Callable feature
c. Conversion into common shares
d. Accumulation of unpaid dividends
a. Priority in liquidation
Cumulative preferred stock gives priority in receiving dividends, and any missed dividends accumulate
In cumulative preferred stock, what must be paid before a common dividend can be distributed?
a. Fixed dividend rate
b. Unpaid dividends and current dividend
c. Callable feature
d. Convertible preferred stock
b. Unpaid dividends and current dividend
in cumulative preferred stock, unpaid dividends must be paid before common dividends.
What is the primary function of a balance sheet?
a. Capture profitability over time
b. Snapshot of assets and liabilities
c. Determine P/E ratio
d. Calculate earnings per share
b. Snapshot of assets and liabilities
A balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company’s financial position at a specific point in time.
What does the P/E ratio represent?
a. Market price of security / Earnings per share
b. Net worth / Liabilities
c. Annual income / Market price
d. Gross income - Expenses
a. Market price of security / Earnings per share
The P/E ratio is calculated as the market price of a security divided by its earnings per share.
Which right allows shareholders to buy new shares at a price below the current market price?
a. Preemptive rights
b. Proxy voting
c. Residual assets right
d. Cumulative voting
a. Preemptive rights
Preemptive rights allow shareholders to maintain their proportionate ownership by buying new shares below market price.
What type of preferred stock allows shareholders to convert into common shares?
a. Cumulative preferred
b. Callable preferred
c. Convertible preferred
d. Participating preferred
c. Convertible preferred
Convertible preferred stock allows shareholders to convert their shares into common stock.
When are cash dividends usually paid?
a. Irregularly
b. Quarterly
c. Annually
d. Monthly
b. Quarterly
Cash dividends are typically paid quarterly.
What is the primary purpose of American Depository Receipts (ADRs)?
a. Convertible into common shares
b. Trading foreign securities in the US
c. Priority in liquidation
d. Accumulation of unpaid dividends
b. Trading foreign securities in the US
ADRs are a vehicle for trading foreign securities in the US.
What is the primary risk associated with ADRs?*
a. Exchange rate risk
b. Interest rate risk
c. Market price risk
d. Credit risk
a. Exchange rate risk
ADR owners have foreign currency risk due to fluctuations in exchange rates.
What is the primary function of a proxy in shareholder voting?
a. Receive dividends
b. Inspect books and records
c. Vote on behalf of absent shareholders
d. Transfer ownership
c. Vote on behalf of absent shareholders
Proxies allow shareholders who cannot attend meetings to vote on corporate decisions.
What does the term “current yield” measure?
a. Annual income / Market price
b. Earnings per share
c. P/E ratio
d. Net income
a. Annual income / Market price
Current yield measures the annual income generated by an investment relative to its market price.
What is the primary difference between rights and warrants?
a. Time value
b. Market placement
c. Intrinsic value
d. Long-term vs. short-term
b. Market placement
Rights are short-term options issued below market price, while warrants are long-term options issued above market price
What is the purpose of preemptive rights?
a. Maintain proportionate ownership
b. Declare dividends
c. Trade in secondary markets
d. Inspect books and records
a. Maintain proportionate ownership
Preemptive rights give shareholders the option to maintain their proportionate ownership in the company.
What financial statement captures a company’s profitability over a period of time?
a. Balance sheet
b. Income statement
c. Statement of cash flows
d. Statement of retained earnings
b. Income statement
The income statement captures a company’s profitability over a specific period.
What does a bond represent?
a. Ownership in a corporation
b. Fixed income security representing a loan
c. Voting rights in a company
d. Preferred stock ownership
b. Fixed income security representing a loan
A bond is a fixed income security that represents a loan made by an investor to a bond issuer.
What is the primary role of the bond issuer?
a. Borrower
b. Debtor
c. Lender
d. Creditor
a. Borrower
The bond issuer is considered the borrower, as they promise to pay interest and repay the principal to the bondholders.
What is the annualized rate of interest paid on the face value of a bond called?
a. Coupon rate
b. Yield to maturity
c. Current yield
d. Nominal yield
a. Coupon rate
The annualized rate of interest paid on the face value of a bond is known as the coupon rate.
How are term bonds structured?
a. Quoted at a premium
b. Quoted in 1/8ths
c. Maturity on different days
d. All mature on the same day
c. Maturity on different days
Term bonds mature on the same day, while series bonds mature on different days with different coupon rates.
What is the difference between serial and series bonds?
a. Serial bonds mature on the same day
b. Series bonds have different coupon rates
c. Serial bonds mature on different days
d. Series bonds have balloon maturities
c. Serial bonds mature on different days
Serial bonds have different maturities, with each maturity having a different coupon rate.
How are corporate bonds typically quoted?
a. In 1/32nds
b. In dollars
c. In basis points
d. In 1/8ths
b. In dollars
Corporate bonds are typically quoted in dollars, representing a percentage of the bond’s face value.