SIE Flashcards

1
Q

NCI

A

Non-conventional Investment that require approval as they come from bankrupt companies and no interest will be paid until company is profitable, usually income bonds

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2
Q

Suspicious activity reports sent to FINRA by brokerage firms must be held for how long?

A

5 years

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3
Q

What is a Series EE bond?

A

US savings bond that is NON-NEGOTIABLE since it isn’t publicly traded

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4
Q

ETN

A

(exchange traded notes) debt securities issued by a banks where the amount received at maturity usually depends on the performance of a Stock Index. Got no coupon rates
Extra: not suitable for an income objective

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5
Q

BABs (Build America Bonds)

A

BABs have interest that are federally taxed because the bonds are issued by Congress not Municipal securities

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6
Q

Eurodollars

A

US dollars in foreign banks

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7
Q

Max % of affiliated persons on an investments company board of directors

A

60%

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8
Q

Trust Indenture Act of 1939

A

New issues of corporate bonds that are publicy available must be registered with the SEC

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9
Q

Debentures

A

Bonds backed by the full faith and credit of the company
Also known as Unsecured since theirs no real backing

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10
Q

Moody’s investment grade rating system?
Highest to lowest

A

Aaa -> Aa -> A -> Baa

These are speculative ratings Ba -> B -> Caa -> Ca -> C

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11
Q

When must a confirmation of a customers trade be delivered to FINRA Firm?

A

Completion of transaction

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12
Q

Moral Obligation Bonds

A

Revenue bonds that need legislative approval of a municipality to be issued

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13
Q

Stocks issued through Regulation S exemption are prohibited from trading in US markets for how long?

A

1 Year

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14
Q

UIT ( Unit Investment Trusts)

A

Investment companies that have fixed portfolios that do not have board of directors or managers

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15
Q

The highest operating expense (annual fee) for a mutual fund

A

Investment advisory fee

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16
Q

How often must brokerage firms inspect their branch offices according to FINRA rules

A

Every 3 years

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17
Q

Brokers broker transact business with all except

A

Institutions

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18
Q

Tax penalty for excess IRA contribution?

A

6%

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19
Q

Which of the following affect the holding period of stock

A

Long calls short calls Long puts ✅SHORT PUTS✅

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20
Q

Covenants

A

Promises on an indenture made by an issuer of a revenue bond

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21
Q

Stabilization Bids

A

Bids offered to the public AT or BELOW Public Offering Price to prevent drop in new security price

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22
Q

Competitive offerings

A

The issuer determines the total par value of bonds maturities

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23
Q

Tax with unified tax credits

A

First amount of money is not taxed

EX: Estate

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24
Q

Currency transactions reports must be filed for money orders or cash exceeding

A

$10000

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25
Q

ADRs

A

Receipt for a Foreign security exchanged in US markets

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26
Q

How often must brokerage firms send balance sheets to customers if they maintain custody of their assets

A

Semi-Annually

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27
Q

What signature is required when a customer wants to open a new account in a brokerage firm?

A

A Principals

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28
Q

A bond trades flat?

A

A bond does not have accrued interest

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29
Q

Takedown

A

The largest portion of underwriting spread

Money earned by the syndicate for each new security sold

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30
Q

RTRS

A

Real Time Reporting System

Reports trades of municipal bonds to public

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31
Q

Indenture

A

The legal agreement between issuer and trustee of bondholders.
listed on the face of the bond.(maturity, par value)
Only interest rate on it is the nominal yield(coupon rate)

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32
Q

Sinking funds

A

Bank (escrow) accounts used to save money to pay off bonds

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33
Q

Bearer Bond

A

Bond with coupons attached, no identification of the owner of the bond

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34
Q

The basis of a bond

A

Yield to maturity

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35
Q

Serial bonds are quoted based on

A

YTM (Yield to Maturity)

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36
Q

When is a bond callable?

A

When the zr or s has 2 dates after them

EX: XYZ 8.5s31-37

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37
Q

Dilution

A

When the % ownership of each stockholder decreases

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38
Q

TIPS

A

Treasury Inflation Protected Securities that have fixed coupon rates and variable par values; based on inflation adjustment by GOV

39
Q

Common stockholders can’t vote for what?

A

Dividends

40
Q

Safest security for a company to capitalize?

A

Common Stock

41
Q

SEC Rule 147

A

Intrastate (single state) offerings are exempt from SEC registration. (securities) must be held in place of issuance for 6 months

42
Q

SEC Rule 145

A

SEC regulates all new business made by mergers, spin offs, and acquisitions

43
Q

Greensboro Clause

A

Overallment of new securities can be 15% if written on prospectus

44
Q

Form 144 filings are valid for

A

90 days

45
Q

Western Account

A

Account with divided liability and responsibility. Underwriters are not required to help other underwriters

46
Q

Underwriting Agreement

A

Signed by the issuer and managing underwriter. Determines if it is a firm commitment or best efforts agreement

47
Q

minimum % of revenue a company must generate from state of the offering to be eligible for Rule 147 exemption

A

80%

48
Q

The redemption price of an open-ended fund?

A

NAV

49
Q

Max % of NAV a no-load fund may charge annually in 12b-1 fees

A

0.25%

50
Q

minimum % assets must be invested according to objs

A

80%

51
Q

Interest received on municipal securities is

A

Federally tax free

52
Q

If POP and NAV move in opposite directions…

A

its a close-ended fund

53
Q

life cycle fund

A

determines what investments to purchase for retirement based on time horizon in the prospectus. aggressive in beginning conservative in the end.

54
Q

Distributor

A

sponsor or managing underwriter of a mutual fund, usually pays for promotional expenses of mutual fund.

55
Q

Redemption of mutual funds must be completed in

A

7 calendar days

56
Q

How often is the death benefit of a variable life insurance policy calculated

A

annually

57
Q

Conduit Theory

A

Means for an investment company to avoid taxes on net investment income distributed to shareholders. mutual fund acts as a conduit for distribution and is only taxed on income the fund retains.

58
Q

Functions of a custodian bank of an investment company

A

Maintain stock and bond certificates

custody of cash not invested

59
Q

Money Market Funds

A

short-term Funds (usually 1 year or less) which have low price volatility (CDs T-bills)
Provides check writing features

60
Q

Variable life insurance policy

A

variable death benefit based on the performance of the separate account.

61
Q

Universal life policy

A

allows flexibility in the timing and amount of premium payments.

62
Q

Maximum length of an advisory contract for a manager of an investment company

A

2 years
1 year renewals after

63
Q

What is the POP of a mutual fund

A

NAV + sales charge (if sales charge is given in $)

64
Q

Blind Pool or Blank Check

A

hedge fund without an objective

65
Q

What is a Breakpoint

A

The schedule of sales charge discounts mutual funds offer due to lump sum or cumulative investments

66
Q

Sector Fund

A

buys common stocks in a specific industry

67
Q

What is the Separate Account

A

Portfolio of a variable annuity chosen by the investor that determines the payouts received from a variable annuity

68
Q

What are IDCs

A

Intangible Drilling Costs, required to be spent before drilling begins.

69
Q

Loan Consent Agreement

A

allows a brokerage firm to lend a customers securities to a short seller, only margin agreement not needing to be signed by customer

70
Q

minimum amount of equity for a day trading account

A

$25000

71
Q

MIN maintenance requirement for a SHORT account

A

30% (any leverage increases this amount)

72
Q

Pattern day trader

A

an investor who executes 4 day trades every 5 business days

73
Q

MIN maintenance requirement for a LONG account

A

25% ( same leverage bullshiiii )

74
Q

Credit agreement

A

investor is agreeing to interest charged on debit balance

75
Q

SEC

A

Securities and Exchange Commission, regulates all exchanges and trading markets. anybody who anybody gotta register.

76
Q

SRO

A

Self Regulatory Organizations, enforcing federal securities laws and supervises practices.

77
Q

FINRA

A

Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, regulates all investment banking, over the counter markets, NYSE-listed, etc.

78
Q

SIPC

A

Securities Investor Protection Corporation, non-profit that members pay into a general fund to protect customers in case of broker-dealer bankruptcy

79
Q

Special Assessment bonds

A

muni bond issued to fund repairs within a portion of the municipality.

80
Q

hypothecation

A

Securities bought on margin are used as collateral for the margin loan.

81
Q

promotion sent to how many customers is considered correspondence

A

25 or less, doesn’t need approval

82
Q

how long is a customers account frozen for non sufficient funds

A

90 days

83
Q

Contemporaneous trader

A

accusing insiders of insider trading can only accuse if selling while insider buys or vice versa.

84
Q

T-bills maturity dates?

A

4,13,26,52 weeks

85
Q

The Securities Act of 1933

A

law requires issuers to comply with a series of rules, including disclosing all material company information, in order to protect investors from fraud

86
Q

What is shorting

A

Selling a stock that you dont own (borrow)

87
Q

Form U-4

A

intro filing for registering reps, sent to CRD,needs:
name address, alias
5 year residnecy history
10 year employment history
any misdemeanors or felonies

88
Q

Form U-5

A

used for Reps that are terminated or leaving, sent to the CRD
if quitting send in 30 days
if switching, send in 60 days of U-4 filing

89
Q

max allowed contribution for a 55 year old to a Roth IRA

A

$7000 or 100% earned income, whichever is less

90
Q

Money Purchase Plan

A

retirement plan that a Company will make a defined contribution for each employee regardless of profit or loss

91
Q

Warrants

A

Certificate that gives the holder the right to buy common shares directly from a corporation at a fixed exercise price until the warrant expires, typically several years in the future.

92
Q

if youre bullish an option you are

A

Holder, long, or Buying

93
Q

If youre Bearish you are

A

Seller, Short, Writer