SIDS prevention

Question 1

Sids Prevention

Answer 1

•No Co-Sleeping back to Sleep – tummy time when observed • No bumpers, pillows, stuffed animals • Pacifier Use Recommended • Arms out of swaddle • Firm Mattress • Do not Overheat • Breast feed! • Increased in Houses with Smoking • Immunize

Question 2

hypotonic tone assessment can mean

Answer 2

downs, metabolic, infectious, developmental, dystrophy, syndromic

Question 3

hypertonic tone assessment can mean

Answer 3

CP, drug withdrawal PKU, Congenital Hypothyroidism, Galactosemia, Sickle Cell Disease

Question 4

incubation of rubella–

Answer 4

14-21 days

Question 5

podrome of rubella?

Answer 5

Prodrome – mild fever, GI upset, sore throat, eye pain, arthralgia, malaise, headache

Question 6

what are the clinical manifestations of rubella

Answer 6

Rash – exanthem (small, rose-colored spots on soft palate) may occur, then rubella rash with complete remission by 3rd day

Question 7

what are the diagnostic clinical signs of rubella

Answer 7

RT-PCR; IgG, IgM antibodies

Question 8

what are red flags at two months

Answer 8

what are red flags at two months Hypotonia Asymmetry No startle reflex No social interaction/ wont fixate on anything No smile/coos Absent reflexes Abnormal PKU (always check

Question 9

what are red flags at 6 months

Answer 9

Does not Reach for objects ⦿ No eye contact ⦿ No babbling ⦿ Persistent Reflexes Scissoring

Question 10

what are red flags at 4 months

Answer 10

Doesn’t Support self ⦿ Does not Hold Head Steady ⦿ Doesn’t copy facial expression No grasping

Question 11

what are red flags at 12 months

Answer 11

Less than triple BW, going down %’s, not pulling to stand, hand preference, not attempting to feed, no imitation, not using 2+ words, withdrawn ⦿ Does not pick up toy ⦿ No imitating ⦿ Does not say 2-3 words ⦿ Not pulling to stand

Question 12

what are red flags at newborn

Answer 12

Any asymmetry of movement, hyper or hypotonia, lack of startle reflex, high pitched cry,

Question 13

what are red flags at 3 months

Answer 13

Increased HC, poor weight gain, feeds > 45 min, does not respond startle, lack of social smile, excessive irritability

Question 14

what are red flags at 9 months

Answer 14

Asymmetric crawl, no self feeding, no solids, intense stranger anxiety, lack of reaching for toys, does not respond to words

Question 15

red flags over 1

Answer 15

18 Months ⦿ -Eye Contact ⦿ -No self feeding with spoon ⦿ 2 Years ⦿ Not walking upstairs ⦿ No 2 word phrases Self-Stim behaviors

Question 16

red flags at 3

Answer 16

No tricycle riding ⦿ Baby Talk Doesnt Imitate

Question 17

red flags at 4

Answer 17

No sentences ⦿ Head Banging/Rocking ⦿ Not toilet trained

Question 18

red flags at 5

Answer 18

Still magical thinking ⦿ No impulse control

Question 19

reflex grasping starts at

Answer 19

2-3 months

Question 20

A 17-month-old child would be expected to be in what stage according to Piaget?

Answer 20

sensorimotor-stage 1-object permanence