side effects Flashcards
HAM SEs most common in
low potency antipsychotics, TCAs
serotonin syndrome
confusion, flushing, diaphoresis, tremor, myoclonic jerks, hyperthermia, hypertonicity, rhabdomyolysis, renal failure, death
EPS 3 categories
parkinsonism
akathisia
dystonia
EPS most commonly with
occur within?
FGAs
hours-days of starting medication
hyperprolactinemia occurs most commonly with
with high-potency FGAs and risperdal
NMS s/s
AMS, fever, tachycardia, HTN, tremor, ^CK, “lead pipe” rigidity
NMS can be caused by ? in what time frame
any antipsych, ^ with high potency FGAs
at any time
20% mortality
common cytochrome P450 enzymes
CYP34A, CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19
important cyt P450 inducers (lower med levels)
tobacco (1A2)
Carbamazepine (Tegretol) 1A2, 2C9, 34A
Barbs 2C9
St. John’s wort 2C9, 3A4
important cyt P450 inhibitors (raise med levels)
fluvoxamine (1A2, 2C19, 3A4) fluoxetine (2C19, 2C9, 2D6) paroxetine (2D6) duloxetine (2D6) sertraline (2D6)