side effects Flashcards

1
Q

HAM SEs most common in

A

low potency antipsychotics, TCAs

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2
Q

serotonin syndrome

A

confusion, flushing, diaphoresis, tremor, myoclonic jerks, hyperthermia, hypertonicity, rhabdomyolysis, renal failure, death

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3
Q

EPS 3 categories

A

parkinsonism
akathisia
dystonia

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4
Q

EPS most commonly with

occur within?

A

FGAs

hours-days of starting medication

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5
Q

hyperprolactinemia occurs most commonly with

A

with high-potency FGAs and risperdal

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6
Q

NMS s/s

A

AMS, fever, tachycardia, HTN, tremor, ^CK, “lead pipe” rigidity

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7
Q

NMS can be caused by ? in what time frame

A

any antipsych, ^ with high potency FGAs
at any time
20% mortality

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8
Q

common cytochrome P450 enzymes

A

CYP34A, CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19

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9
Q

important cyt P450 inducers (lower med levels)

A

tobacco (1A2)
Carbamazepine (Tegretol) 1A2, 2C9, 34A
Barbs 2C9
St. John’s wort 2C9, 3A4

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10
Q

important cyt P450 inhibitors (raise med levels)

A
fluvoxamine (1A2, 2C19, 3A4)
fluoxetine (2C19, 2C9, 2D6)
paroxetine (2D6)
duloxetine (2D6)
sertraline (2D6)
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