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STEP 1 pharm > Side effects > Flashcards

Side effects Flashcards

1
Q

Coronary Vasospasm (3)

A

Cocaine, sumatriptan, ergot alkaloids

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2
Q

Cutaneous flushing (4)

A

Vanco, Adenosince, Niacin, CCB (VANC)

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3
Q

Dilated cardiomyopathy and prevention

A

Anthracyclines (doxorubicin and daunorubicin): prevent with dexrazoxane

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4
Q

Torsades de pointes (6)

A

Class III and Class IA antiarrythmics, macrolides, antipsychotics , TCAs

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5
Q

Adrenocortical insufficiency

A

HPA suppression secondary to glucocorticoid withdrawl

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6
Q

Hot flashes (2)

A

tamoxifen and clomiphene

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7
Q

Hyperglycemia (5)

A

Tacrolimus, Protease Inhibitors, Niacin, HTCZ, Corticosteroids (Taking Pills Necessitates Having blood Checked)

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8
Q

Hypothyroidism (3)

A

Lithium, amiodarone, sulfonamides

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9
Q

Acute cholestatic hepatitis, jaundice (1)

A

erythromycin

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10
Q

Diarrhea (5)

A

Metformin, Erithromycin, Colchicine, Orlistat, Acarbose (Might Excite Colon On Accident)

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11
Q

Focal to massive necrosis (4)

A

Halothane, Amanita Phalloides (Death cap muschrooms), Valproic acid, Acetominophen (HAVAc)

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12
Q

Hepatitis (5)

A

Rifampin, INH, pyrazinamide, statins, fibrates

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13
Q

Pancreatitis (6)

A

Didanosine, Corticosteroids, Alcohol, Valproic acid, Azathioprine, Diuretics (Furosemide, HCTZ) (Drugs Causing A Violent Abdominal Distress)

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14
Q

Pseudomembranous colitis (3)

A

Clindamycin, ampicillin, cephalosporins

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15
Q

Agranulocytosis (6)

A

Ganciclovir, Clozapine, Carbamazepine, Colcichine, Methimazole, PTU (Gangs CCCrush Myeloblasts and Promyelocytes)

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16
Q

Aplastic Anemia (6)

A

Carbamazepine, Methimazole, NSAIDs, Benzene, Chloamphenicol, PTU (Cant Make New Blood Cells Properly)

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17
Q

Direct Coombs Positive hemolytic anemia (2)

A

Mehtyldopa, penicillin

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18
Q

Gray baby syndrome (1)

A

Chloramphenicol

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19
Q

Hemolysis in G6PD deficiency (7)

A

Isoniazid, Sulfonamides, Dapsone, Primiquine, Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Nitrofurantoin (Hemolysis IS D PAIN)

20
Q

Megaloblastic anemia (3)

A

Phenytoin, Methotrexate, sulfa drugs (Having a BLAST with PMS)

21
Q

Thrombocytopenia (1)

A

Heparin

22
Q

Thrombotic Complications (2)

A

OCPs, hormone replacement therapy

23
Q

Fat Redistribution (2)

A

Protease inhibitors and Glucocorticoids

24
Q

Gingival Hyperplasia (3)

A

Phenytoin, CCB, cyclosporine

25
Q

Hyperuricemia (5)

A

Pyrazinamide, Thiazides, Furosemide, Niacin, Cyclosporin (Painful Tophi and Feet Need Care)

26
Q

Myopathy (8)

A

fibrates, niacin, colchicine, hydroxychloroquine, INF alpha, penicillamine, statins, glucocorticoids

27
Q

Osteoporosis (2)

A

Corticosteroids, heparin

28
Q

Photosensitivity (4)

A

Sulfonamides, Amiodarone, Tetracyclines, 5-FU (SAT For Photo)

29
Q

Rash (SJS) (4)

A

Anti-epileptic drugs (especially lamotrigine), allopurinol, sulfa drugs, penicillin (Steven Johnson has epileptic allergy to sulfa drugs and penicillin)

30
Q

SLE like syndrome (6)

A

Sulfa drugs, hydralazine, isoniazid, procainamide, phenytoin, Etanercept (Having Lupus is SHIPP-E)

31
Q

Teeth discoloration (1)

A

Tetracyclines

32
Q

Tendonitis, tendon rupture, and cartilage damage (1)

A

Fluoroquinolones

33
Q

Cinchonism (2)

A

Quinidine, quinine

34
Q

Parkinson-like syndrome (3)

A

Antipsychotics, Reserpine, Metoclopramide (Cogwheel rigidity of ARM)

35
Q

Seizures (4)

A

Isoniazid (B6 deficiency - GABA deficiency), Bupropion, Imipenem/cilastatin, Enflurane (With seizures, I BItE my tongue)

36
Q

Tardive Dyskinesia (2)

A

Antipsychotics, metochlopramide

37
Q

Diabetes insipidus (2)

A

Lithium, demeclocycline

38
Q

Fanconi Syndrome (1)

A

Expired Tetracycline

39
Q

Hemorrhagic cystitis (2)

A

cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide (prevent with mesna)

40
Q

Interstitial nephritis (3)

A

Methicillin, NSAIDs, Furosemide

41
Q

SIADH (3)

A

Carbamazepine, Cyclophosphamide, SSRIs (Cant Concentrate Serum Sodium)

42
Q

Dry Cough (1)

A

ACEi

43
Q

Pulmonary Fibrosis (4)

A

Bleomycin, Amiodarone, Busulfan, Methotrexate (Breathing Air Badly from Medications)

44
Q

Antimuscarinic (4)

A

Atropine, TCAs, H1-Blockers, antipsychotics

45
Q

Disulfuram Like reaction (6)

A

Metronidazole, cefotetan cefetazone, griseofulvin, Procarbazine, 1st gen sulfonylureas

46
Q

Nephrotoxicity/ototoxicity (4)

A

Aminoglycosides, vancomycin, loops, cisplatin(prevent with amifostine)

47
Q

Sulfa Drugs (8)

A

Probenecid, Furosemide, Acetozolamide, Celecoxib, Thiazides, Sulfonamide antibiotics, Sulfasalazine, Sulfonylureas (Popular FACTSSS)

STEP 1 pharm (1 decks)

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