Sid 17- 1.2.2 - 1.2.3 Flashcards

1
Q

Are testing and qa the same? (short)

A

no

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2
Q

What is testing (In opposite to QA)

A

Focus on those activities supporting the achievement of appropriate levels of quality.
Form of quality control.

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3
Q

What is Qa (In opposite to testing)

A

Preventive approach that focuses on the implementation and improcement of processes.

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4
Q

What are QA thinking?

A

If a good process is followed correctly,then it will generate a good product.

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5
Q

Who is product-oriented? Test or quality

A

Test

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6
Q

Who is process-oriented? Test or quality

A

Quality

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7
Q

Which proccesses does qa apply to ?

A

Both development and testing processes - and responsibility of everyone on a project

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8
Q

Who uses test results? QA or test?

A

Both.

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9
Q

How are test results used in test? In opposite to qa

A

To fix defects

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10
Q

How are test results used in qa? In opposite to test

A

They provide feedback on how well the development and test processes are performing

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11
Q

What does a tester do konkret?

A

formal methods (model checking and proof of correctness)
Simulation
Prototyping

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12
Q

What is an error?

A

Mistake

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13
Q

What is defects in english?

A

faults, bugs

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14
Q

what can defects (faults , bugs) result in?

A

failures

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15
Q

Why do human make errors?

A

Time pressure
Complexity of work products
Processes
Infrastructure
Interactions
Tired
Lack asequate training

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16
Q

Where can defects be found?

A

In documentations (krav or test script)
Source code
Supporting work product (such as a build file)

17
Q

What happens with defects in work products produced earlier in the SDLC?

A

If undetected often lead to defective work products later in the lifecycle

18
Q

Do all defects result in a failure?

A

Some when executed
Some later
Some never

19
Q

What is a fundamental reason for the occurence of a problem? (ex a situation that leads to an error)

A

Root cause

20
Q

How do you find a root cause?

A

Through root cause analysish

21
Q

When should a root cause analysis be done?

A

When a failure eccours or a defect is identified

22
Q

Why is it important to identify the root cause?

A

To prevent future similar failures or defects - they can be prevented
Or their frequenct reduced - tex genom att remove it

23
Q

How can environmental conditions cause failures?

A

By radiation
Electromagnetic fields