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Cultural Literacy > Sickness and Health > Flashcards

Sickness and Health Flashcards

1
Q

Bacterial disease causing abdominal pain and dehydration

A

Cholera

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2
Q

Pyelonephritis is a disease of this organ

A

Kidney

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3
Q

Gum doctor

A

Periodontist

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4
Q

Low blood pressure

A

Hypotension

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5
Q

Scarlet fever germ

A

Streptococci

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6
Q

Inflamation - pain and swelling of the joints

A

Arthritis

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7
Q

Eye lens defect

A

Astigmatism

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8
Q

Scar tissue of the liver caused by alcoholim

A

Cirrhosis

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9
Q

Disease of hardening of the artery walls

A

Arteriosclerosis

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10
Q

Hepatitis is a disease of this organ

A

Liver

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11
Q

Memory loss associated with the elderly

A

Alzheimer’s disease

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12
Q

First organ to be transplanted - 1954

A

Kidney

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13
Q

Anxiety about health

A

Hypchondria

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14
Q

Affliction in which children are socially withdrawn

A

Autism

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15
Q

Common name for alopecia

A

Baldness

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16
Q

Vitamin deficiency causing rickets

A

D

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17
Q

Malaria medicine from chinchona tree bark

A

Quinine

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18
Q

Diver’s condition of nitrogen bubbles in the blood

A

Bends

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19
Q

Hyperactive child disorder

A

Attention deficit hyperactive disororder

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20
Q

Paralyzing food poisoning caused by a toxin

A

Botulism

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21
Q

Common baby disease

A

Colic

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22
Q

Vitamin deficiency causing beriberi

A

B-1 (thiamine)

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23
Q

Enlargement of the thyroid gland by iodine deficiency

A

Goiter

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24
Q

Damaged brain stem disease

A

Polio

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25
Q

Virus that appeared in Zaire in 1995

A

Ebola

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26
Q

Disease of the gum

A

Gingivitis

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27
Q

Clouding of the eye’s lens

A

Cataracts

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28
Q

Steroid that relieves arthrits pain

A

Cortisone

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29
Q

RICE

A

Rest - ice - compression - elevation

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30
Q

Hereditary bleeding disease

A

Hemophilia

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31
Q

Encephalitis is a disease of this organ

A

Brain

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32
Q

“Picture” of an unborn child

A

Sonogram

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33
Q

Low blood sugar

A

Hypoglycemia

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34
Q

How fetal defects are detected

A

Amniocentesis

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35
Q

Common name for Daltonism

A

Color blindness

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36
Q

Common name of diazapan

A

Valium

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37
Q

Insulin deficiency disorder

A

Diabetes

38
Q

Reduced bone mass disease

A

Osteoporosis

39
Q

Iron or hemoglobin deficiency

A

Anemia

40
Q

Disorder resulting in weakness of the facial muscles

A

Bell’s palsy

41
Q

Thyroid disease

A

Grave’s Disease

42
Q

Mutation bacteria that causes paralyzing cramps

A

E. Coli

43
Q

Vitamin deficiency causing night blindness

A

A (retinol)

44
Q

Twenty-four hour human biological rhythym

A

Circadian rhythym

45
Q

Surgery to correct myopia

A

Radio caritodimy

46
Q

Blood clotting vitamin

A

K

47
Q

Swelling of salivary glands is a symptom of this

A

Mumps

48
Q

Compound carried by high and low density lipoproteins

A

Cholesterol

49
Q

Rhinitis affects this

A

Nose

50
Q

Disease that destroys myelin sheaths in nerve fibers

A

Multiple sclerosis

51
Q

Vitamin deficiency causing pernicious anemia

A

B-12 (folic acid)

52
Q

Most common cause of death in America

A

Heart disease

53
Q

Mononucleosis germ

A

Epstein-Barr

54
Q

Second most common cause of death in America

A

Cancer

55
Q

Equipment used to electrically restart the heart

A

Defibrillator

56
Q

Disease with raised fluid pressure on the eye

A

Glaucoma

57
Q

Hormone prescribed to promote fertility

A

Estrogen

58
Q

Food poisoning that effects gastrointestinal tract

A

Salmonella

59
Q

Common name for rubella

A

German measles

60
Q

High blood pressure

A

Hypertension

61
Q

Disorder of the wrist

A

Carpal tunnel Syndrome

62
Q

The study of cancer

A

Oncology

63
Q

Common name for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

A

Lou Gehrig’s Disease

64
Q

Common name for consumption

A

Tuberculosis

65
Q

Common name for neoplasm

A

Tumor

66
Q

“Kissing disease”

A

Mononucleosis

67
Q

Binge eating and purging disease

A

Bulimia

68
Q

Common virus that causes colds

A

Rhino virus

69
Q

Bulge in an artery wall

A

Aneurysm

70
Q

Plague that spread across 14th century Europe

A

Bubonic plague or the Black Death

71
Q

Hansen’s or Father Damien’s disease

A

Leprosy

72
Q

Tuberculocus is a disease of this organ

A

Lungs

73
Q

Syndrome involving barking and cursing

A

Tourette’s Syndrome

74
Q

Common name for conjunctivitis

A

Pink eye

75
Q

Yellowing of the skin caused by excessive bile

A

Jaundice

76
Q

Common name for pertussis

A

Whooping Cough

77
Q

Vitamin deficiency causing anemia

A

B-6 (niacen)

78
Q

Retardation caused by an extra chromosome

A

Down syndrome

79
Q

Inflamation of the tongue

A

Glossalgia

80
Q

Sudden sleep attacks

A

Narcolepsy

81
Q

Chronic respiratory disease that includes spasms

A

Asthma

82
Q

Common name for myopia

A

Near sightedness

83
Q

Brief stopping of breathing during sleep

A

Sleep apnea

84
Q

Blockage of an artery by a bubble or blood clot

A

Embolism

85
Q

Vitamin deficiency causing lesions

A

B-2 (riboflavin)

86
Q

PTSD

A

Post traumatic stress disorder

87
Q

Mary Mallon’s disease (1904-15)

A

Typhoid

88
Q

Food aversion disorder

A

Anorexia Nervosa

89
Q

“Splitting of the mind” phenomenon

A

Schizophrenia

90
Q

Septal defect

A

Hole in the heart

91
Q

When the spinal cord blocks pain

A

Analgesia

92
Q

When body temperature drops below 95 degrees

A

Hypothermia

Cultural Literacy (69 decks)

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