Sicily General Flashcards
Strait that separates Sicily from the Italian peninsula
Strait of Messina
(3 km, 2 miles at narrowest point)
Diego Planeta
- Renewed focus on quality in 1970s and 1980s
- 1973, became president of Cantine Settesoli, a high-quality co-op based in Menfi
- 1985, became president of state-owned Istituto Regionale della Vite e del Vino (IRVV)
- Believed industry had to be exposed to what was happening outside Sicily, sending enologists abroad to study modern viticulture and winemaking techniques
- IRVV planted experimental vineyards to study both native and international grape varieties
Sicily
Vineyard area planted
appx 120,000 ha
* most in Italy
* (119,250 ha, 295,000 acres, 2022)
Sicily
Wine production
- 4th highest production in Italy
- Although most vineyard area planted in Italy, lower yields, lower planting density, and prevalence of old bush vines, only 4th largest in production
- 5.9 million hl (65 million cases, 2022)
- Only 20% of wine is bottled on the island; much of it is still shipped in bulk to the mainland to be bottled or blended into other wines
Sicily
Number of DOCGs
1 DOCG, Cerasulo di Vittoria DOCG
Sicily
Number of DOCs
23 DOCs (2024)
* 38% of production is at DOC/G level
Sicily
Number of IGPs
7 IGPs
Sicily
Majority of production
- 2/3 production is white
- 1/3 is red and rosato
- Largest concentration of plantings in the western part of the island
Sicily
Most planted variety
Catarratto
Sicily
2nd most planted variety
Nero d’Avola
Sicily
Main provinces of production on the western side of the island
- Trapani
- Agrigento
- Palermo
Sicily
Oldest evidence of viticulture
6,000 years ago
* Archeological discovery of wine residue in terra-cotta jars, inside a cave at Monte Kronio, SW Sicily, 2017
albarello
bush vines
Catarratto
Name origin
Named for the cataracts, or waterfalls, a reference to the high amount of amount of wine it produces
Catarratto
Two main biotypes
- Catarratto Comune - higher sugar, lower acidity
- Catarratto Lucido - more compact bunches, can be more refined
- Often interplanted and genetically identical, but have separate entries in Italian national registry
- Both offspring of Garganega