Sicence Flashcards

1
Q

T or F

The specific heat of all substances is represented as a percentage of the specific heat of water?

A

T

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2
Q

T or F
The human body loses heat in three ways? Radiation, Convection and Evaporation

A

T

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3
Q

T or F
Pressure equals height times density?

A

T

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4
Q

T or F

The boiling point of water is not affected by either an increase or decrease in pressure?

A

F

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5
Q

T or F

physical change does not affect the chemical composition of a substance?

A

T

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6
Q

T or F

All gasses have the same values for coefficients of expansion?

A

T

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7
Q

T or F
Liquids and gases make poor conductors of heat?

A

T

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8
Q

42 degrees celsisus is equal to how many degrees farenheit?

A

107.6

42°C x 9/5 + 32

  • all values entered in these note cards will denote fractions as nine over 5 being 9/5.
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9
Q

As a fluid flows through a piping system there is a loss of pressure due to friction. Circle the factors that apply to this pressure loss?

A: viscosity of fluid
B: length of pipe
C: velocity of flow
D: size and type of pipe
E: all of the above

A

E. All of the above

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10
Q

The amount of heat in BTU required to change the temperature of one pound of a substance one degree F may be defined as the _____________ of that substance?

A

Specific heat

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11
Q

If the pressure on water which is being warmed is increased, the rate of evaporation of the water is _____________?

A

Decreased

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12
Q

Water pressure is usually measured by means of a _______________ type gauge?

A

Bourdon tube

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13
Q

Standard atmospheric pressure equals _______ psi or __________ in. Of Hg.

A

14.7 psi or 29.921 hg

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14
Q

The pressure at a certain depth below the surface of a liquid is _______ ?

A

Static head pressure

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15
Q

With a few exceptions, solids expand when ________ and __________ when cooled.

A

Heated and Contract

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16
Q

The thermo-couple operates under the principle that two _________ metals will produce a flow of electric current without am external source of electricity.

A

Dissimilar

17
Q

As pressure decreases, volume _________.

A

Increases

18
Q

As the pressure on a gas increases ( temperature remaining constant) the volume of the gas will __________?

A

Decrease

Boyles law

19
Q

A substance that has a definite volume but no definite shape is called a ________?

A

Liquid

20
Q

With the quantity of flow gpm constant, the velocity of flow will _________ with a decrease in pipe size.

A

Increase

21
Q

Absolute zero is calculated to be ________ degrees fahrenheit.

A

-460

22
Q

How many btu are required to change 20 gallons of water at 212° F to steam at 212°F?

A

20 gallons × 8.33lbs per 1 gallon of water.

= 166.60lbs x 970.4 Latent heat of Vaporization

= 161,668.64 BTU

23
Q

What is the definition of work?

A

Is the product of force x distance.

24
Q

What is the total weight of a tank filled with a liquid having a specific weight of .79? The tank is 52” in diameter by 8 ft in length and the tank weighs 300lbs empty.

A
25
Q

A boiler is located in the penthouse of a building 300 ft above the basement. If the city water supply has a water pressure of 45 psi in the basement, how much additional pressure must be furnished by the pump used to fill the boiler?

A
26
Q

What is one ft of water column expressed in psig?

A

.433 psig.

27
Q

If the density D and the weight W of an object is known, write the formula that may be used to determine the volume of an object.

A

V = W/D

Or V = W÷D

28
Q

What are the three states of matter?

A

Solids, Liquids, Gas or Vapor.