SIA REVIEW

Question 0

What food group begins its digestion in the mouth?

Answer 0

Carbohydrate

Question 1

What is food called when it is being swallowed?

Answer 1

Bolus

Question 2

What is the enzyme that is beginning the digestion of carbohydrates?

Answer 2

Amylase

Question 3

Where is the enzyme amylase being produced and secreted from?

Answer 3

Salivary glands

Question 4

What is the muscular movement that propels food through the digestive tract?

Answer 4

Peristalsis

Question 5

What is the name of the enzyme that is being secreted in the stomach? Inactive and active

Answer 5

Inactive - pepsinogen ; active - pepsin

Question 6

What is the food group that is specific for digesting?

Answer 6

Protein

Question 7

What is the digesting food called as it leaves the stomach

Answer 7

Chyme

Question 8

Bile is produced in the ___ stored in the ____ and travels to the small intestine through the bile duct where it helps digest ___

Answer 8

Liver
Gall bladder
Fat

Question 9

Where in the digestive tract does most digestion occur?

Answer 9

Small intestine

Question 10

What is another name for the large intestine?

Answer 10

Colon

Question 11

Where are water, vitamins, and minerals absorbed?

Answer 11

Large intestine/colon

Question 12

What covers the inside lining of the small intestine?

Answer 12

Villi

Question 13

what are two accessory organ to the digestive tract?

Answer 13

Pancreas and liver

Question 14

What are the ring like muscles at the beginning and end of the stomach?

Answer 14

Sphinter

Question 15

What are the blood vessels with valves?

Answer 15

Veins

Question 16

What are the blood vessels that connect veins to capillaries?

Answer 16

Venules

Question 17

What are the blood vessels that connect arteries to capillaries?

Answer 17

Arterioles

Question 18

Arteries are blood vessels that…

Answer 18

Typically carry oxygenated blood, and have muscles that have a pulse

Question 19

Veins are blood vessels that…

Answer 19

Typically carry deoxygenated blood and have valves that prevent blood flow

Question 20

Pulmonary arteries carry what kind of blood?

Answer 20

Deoxygenated

Question 21

Pulmonary veins carry what kind of blood?

Answer 21

Oxygenated blood

Question 22

What is a murmur?

Answer 22

An abnormal heart sound

Question 23

What is the alternate expanding and recoiling of the arterial wall that can be felt?

Answer 23

Pulse

Question 24

What is the force of blood that exerts against the inner wall of the blood vessels?

Answer 24

Blood pressure

Question 25

What is the name for the maximum arterial pressure when ventricles contract?

Answer 25

Systole

Question 26

What is the name for the minimum arterial pressure when a ventricle relaxes?

Answer 26

Diastole

Question 27

What is the largest artery?

Answer 27

The aorta

Question 28

What is the largest vein?

Answer 28

The vena cava

Question 29

Where does gas exchange occur?

Answer 29

The capillaries

Question 30

What is the primary sex organ for the female?

Answer 30

The ovary

Question 31

Where is the place fertilization occurs in females?

Answer 31

The uterine tubes/fallopian tubes

Question 32

That is the release of an egg from a follicle called?

Answer 32

Ovulation

Question 33

What is fertilization?

Answer 33

When an egg joins with a sperm to make a zygote

Question 34

What are the pituitary hormones that stimulate the male and female gonads?

Answer 34

FSH and LH

Question 35

What organ is responsible for producing testosterone in males?

Answer 35

The testis

Question 36

What are the female hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle and contribute to the development of the female secondary sex characteristics?

Answer 36

Progesterone and estrogen

Question 37

What is the average menstrual cycle ib females?

Answer 37

28 days

Question 38

In average menstrual cycle what day will the female release the egg?

Answer 38

The fourteenth day

Question 39

What are the organs that aid in the male production of semen seminal vesicle?

Answer 39

The bulbourethral and prostate

Question 40

What are the primary sex organs of both sexes?

Answer 40

Gonads

Question 41

What is the site of ovulation for females?

Answer 41

Ovary

Question 42

What does the menstrual cycle begin with?

Answer 42

Menstrual flow

Question 43

What is the structure in the male that regulates the temperature of the sperm as they develop?

Answer 43

The scrotum

Question 44

What is the site of egg production?

Answer 44

The ovary