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Anatomy > SIA REVIEW > Flashcards

SIA REVIEW Flashcards

0
Q

What food group begins its digestion in the mouth?

A

Carbohydrate

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1
Q

What is food called when it is being swallowed?

A

Bolus

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2
Q

What is the enzyme that is beginning the digestion of carbohydrates?

A

Amylase

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3
Q

Where is the enzyme amylase being produced and secreted from?

A

Salivary glands

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4
Q

What is the muscular movement that propels food through the digestive tract?

A

Peristalsis

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5
Q

What is the name of the enzyme that is being secreted in the stomach? Inactive and active

A

Inactive - pepsinogen ; active - pepsin

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6
Q

What is the food group that is specific for digesting?

A

Protein

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7
Q

What is the digesting food called as it leaves the stomach

A

Chyme

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8
Q

Bile is produced in the ___ stored in the ____ and travels to the small intestine through the bile duct where it helps digest ___

A

Liver
Gall bladder
Fat

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9
Q

Where in the digestive tract does most digestion occur?

A

Small intestine

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10
Q

What is another name for the large intestine?

A

Colon

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11
Q

Where are water, vitamins, and minerals absorbed?

A

Large intestine/colon

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12
Q

What covers the inside lining of the small intestine?

A

Villi

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13
Q

what are two accessory organ to the digestive tract?

A

Pancreas and liver

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14
Q

What are the ring like muscles at the beginning and end of the stomach?

A

Sphinter

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15
Q

What are the blood vessels with valves?

A

Veins

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16
Q

What are the blood vessels that connect veins to capillaries?

A

Venules

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17
Q

What are the blood vessels that connect arteries to capillaries?

A

Arterioles

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18
Q

Arteries are blood vessels that…

A

Typically carry oxygenated blood, and have muscles that have a pulse

19
Q

Veins are blood vessels that…

A

Typically carry deoxygenated blood and have valves that prevent blood flow

20
Q

Pulmonary arteries carry what kind of blood?

A

Deoxygenated

21
Q

Pulmonary veins carry what kind of blood?

A

Oxygenated blood

22
Q

What is a murmur?

A

An abnormal heart sound

23
Q

What is the alternate expanding and recoiling of the arterial wall that can be felt?

A

Pulse

24
Q

What is the force of blood that exerts against the inner wall of the blood vessels?

A

Blood pressure

25
Q

What is the name for the maximum arterial pressure when ventricles contract?

A

Systole

26
Q

What is the name for the minimum arterial pressure when a ventricle relaxes?

A

Diastole

27
Q

What is the largest artery?

A

The aorta

28
Q

What is the largest vein?

A

The vena cava

29
Q

Where does gas exchange occur?

A

The capillaries

30
Q

What is the primary sex organ for the female?

A

The ovary

31
Q

Where is the place fertilization occurs in females?

A

The uterine tubes/fallopian tubes

32
Q

That is the release of an egg from a follicle called?

A

Ovulation

33
Q

What is fertilization?

A

When an egg joins with a sperm to make a zygote

34
Q

What are the pituitary hormones that stimulate the male and female gonads?

A

FSH and LH

35
Q

What organ is responsible for producing testosterone in males?

A

The testis

36
Q

What are the female hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle and contribute to the development of the female secondary sex characteristics?

A

Progesterone and estrogen

37
Q

What is the average menstrual cycle ib females?

A

28 days

38
Q

In average menstrual cycle what day will the female release the egg?

A

The fourteenth day

39
Q

What are the organs that aid in the male production of semen seminal vesicle?

A

The bulbourethral and prostate

40
Q

What are the primary sex organs of both sexes?

A

Gonads

41
Q

What is the site of ovulation for females?

A

Ovary

42
Q

What does the menstrual cycle begin with?

A

Menstrual flow

43
Q

What is the structure in the male that regulates the temperature of the sperm as they develop?

A

The scrotum

44
Q

What is the site of egg production?

A

The ovary

Anatomy (1 decks)

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