Shva: Vocal or Silent? Flashcards
Rule 1: Shva at the beginning of a word
vocal
Rule 2: Shva at the end of a word
silent
Rule 3: If two consecutive shvas:
1 – silent, #2 – vocal
Rule 4: If under a doubled consonant
vocal (If a begad kephat letter is preceded by a vowel, it is forte or doubling, if preceded by a consonant it is lene, or hardening)
Rule 5: If preceded by a short vowel
silent (patach ַ hireq ִ segol ֶ qibbuts ֻ )
Rule 6: If preceded by a long vowel
vocal (qamets ָ tsere ֵ holem ֹ ) or unchangably long vowels
מִדְבָּר
silent, rule 5, preceded by a short vowel
יַקְטִיל
silent, rule 5, preceded by a short vowel
נֶגְדּוֹ
silent, rule 5, preceded by a short vowel
מֻקְטָל
silent, rule 5, preceded by a short vowel
מִנְחָה
silent, rule 5, preceded by a short vowel
כּוֹתְבִים
vocal, rule 6, preceded by an unchangeably long vowel
בֵּרְכָה
vocal, rule 6, preceded by a long vowel
דְּבָרִים
vocal, rule 1, beginning of the word
מִצְבְּחוֹת
silent->vocal, rules 3 and 5
דְּרָכִים
silent, rule 1, beginning of a word
קִטְּלוּ
vocal, rule 4, under a doubled consonant
מַלְכּוֹ
silent, rule 5, preceded by a short vowel
סִפְרוֹ
silent, rule 5, preceded by short vowel
יְדַבֵּר
vocal, rule 1, first vowel in word
יְדַבְּרוֹ
vocal->vocal, rules 1 and 4 (dagesh is forte)