shoulder plexus Flashcards
Brachial plexus is made up of what?
Ventral rami of C5 to T1
Brachial plexus is organized into five parts
5 rami: C5-8, T1
3 trunks: superior, middle, inferior
6 divisions: 3 ant, 3 post
3 cords: medial, lateral, posterior
5 terminal branches: Auxiliary, musculocutaneous, radial, median, ulnar

What forms superior trunk?
C5-6
What forms middle trunk?
C7
What forms inferior trunk?
C8-T1
T/F each trunk splits into 1 anterior and 1 posterior division for a total of 3 anterior and 3 posterior divisions
T
Three anterior divisions supplied the _____ part of the UE
Ant (flexor/pronators)
Three posterior divisions supplied the _____ part of the UE
Post (extensors/supinators)
Cords are named according to their position in relation to the ___ artery behind pectoralis minor
Axillary
Lateral cord is formed by the anterior division of the superior and middle trunks. What are the spinal levels?
C5-7
Medial cord is formed by the anterior division of the inferior trunks. What are the spinal levels?
C8-T1
Posterior cord is formed by the posterior division of the all 3 trunks. What are the spinal levels?
C5-T1
Musculocutaneous nerve C5 to C7 I nnervates what?
Ant arm: 
Biceps brachii
Brachialis
Coracobrachialis
Lat cutaneous nerve of forearm
1/2 median nerve C5-T1 innervates?
All musc of the anterior forearm except flexor carpi ulnaris and half 1/2 digitorum profundus
Musc thenar eminence via median recurrent nerve
Lumbricals 1&2
Cutaneous to thenar eminence and digits 1,2,3,1/2 4 (palmer cutaneous branch)
Lateral pectoral nerve C5 to C7 innervation?
Pectoralis major
Ansa pectoralis
Bridge from lateral cord/lateral pectoral nerve to the medial cord/medial pectoral nerve
Branches of ulnar nerve C8 to T1 innervates?
Flexor carpi ulnaris and 1/2 flexor digitorum profundus
All intrinsic muscles of hand except thenar muscles in lumbricals 1&2
Cutaneous to digit 5, 1/2 of 4 palmer and dorsal edge of hand
Medial pectoral nerve nerve C7-T1 innervates?
Pectoralis major/minor
Axillary nerve C5 to C6 innervates?
Deltoid
Teres minor
Cutaneous to upper lateral arm via upper lateral cutaneous nerve of arm
Radial nerve see (C5-T1)innervates?
Triceps brachii, anconeus, forearm extensors, brachioradialis
Cutaneous to arm and forearm
Lower lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm
Posterior cutaneous nerve of the arm
Posterior cutaneous nerve of the forearm
Back of lateral hand via superficial radial nerve
Upper subscapular nerve C5-C6 innervates?
Subscapularis
Lower subscapular nerve C5-C7 innervates?
Subscapularis
Teres major
Neko dorsal nerve C6-C8 innervates?
Latissimus dorsi
Muscular cutaneous pierces?
Coracobrachialis
Median nerve goes through two heads up of what muscle?
Pronator teres
Ulnar nerve goes through two heads of what muscle?
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Deep branch of radial nerve pierces what?
Supinator
Axillary nerve goes through what space?
Quadrangular
Thyrocervical trunk consists of?
Inferior thyroid artery
Transverse cervical artery
Suprascapular artery
What arteries make up scapular anastomoses
Suprascapular
Dorsal scapular
Circumflex scapular
3 parts of axillary n
Superior thoracic
Thoracoacromial, lat thoracic
Ant/post circumflex humeral, Subscapular