Shoulder Muscles Flashcards

0
Q

Deltoid insertion

A

Deltoid tuberosity of humeru

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1
Q

Deltoid origin

A

Spine of scapula, acromion, lateral 1/3 of clavicle

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2
Q

Deltoid innervation

A

Axillary nerve

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3
Q

Deltoid action

A

Abducts arm
Anterior fibers flex arm
Posterior fibers extend arm

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4
Q

Supraspinatus origin

A

Supraspinous fossa

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5
Q

Supraspinatous insertion

A

Greater tubercle of humerus (superior)

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6
Q

Supraspinatous innervation

A

Suprascapular nerve

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7
Q

Supraspinatous action

A

Abducts arm

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8
Q

Infraspinatus origin

A

Infraspinous fossa

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9
Q

Infraspinatous insertion

A

Greater tubercle of humerus (middle)

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10
Q

Infraspinatus innervation

A

Suprascapular nerve

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11
Q

Infraspinatus action

A

Laterally rotates arm

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12
Q

Teres minor origin

A

Lateral border of scapula (upper half)

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13
Q

Teres minor insertion

A

Greater tubercle of humerus (inferior)

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14
Q

Teres minor innervation

A

Axillary nerve

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15
Q

Teres minor action

A

Lateral rotation of arm

16
Q

Teres major origin

A

Lateral border of scapula (inferior half and inferior angle)

17
Q

Teres major insertion

A

Anterior side of humerus (medial lip of intertubercular groove)

18
Q

Teres major action

A

Extends and medially rotates arm

19
Q

Subscapularis origin

A

Subscapular fossa

20
Q

Subscapularis insertion

A

Lesser tubercle of humerus

21
Q

Subscapularis innervation

A

Upper and lower subscapular nerves

22
Q

Subscapularis action

A

Adducts and medially rotates arm

23
Q

Pectoralis major origin

A

Clavicular head: medial 1/3 of clavicle

Sternocostal head: sternum and adjacent costal cartilage

24
Pectoralis major insertion
Anterior side of humerus (lateral lip of intertubercular groove)
25
Pectoralis major innervation
Medial and lateral pectoral nerves
26
Pectoralis major action
Flexes, adducts, medially rotates arm
27
Pectoralis minor origin
Ribs 3-5
28
Pectoralis minor insertion
Coracoid process of scapula
29
Pectoralis minor innervation
Medial pectoral nerve
30
Pectoralis minor action
Depresses scapula | Assists with protraction
31
Serratus anterior origin
Upper ribs (1-8)
32
Serratus anterior insertion
Medial border of the scapula (anterior side)
33
Serratus anterior innervation
Long thoracic nerve
34
Serratus anterior action
Protracts and laterally rotates scapula
35
Teres major innervation
Lower subscapular nerve