Shoulder Muscle Innervations Flashcards
Deltoid
Axillary C5, 6
Trapezius
Spinal portion of cranial nerve XI; Ventral ramus C2, 3, 4
Latissimus dorsi
Thoracodorsal C6, 7, 8
Teres major
Lower subscapular C5, 6, 7
Infraspinatus
Suprascapular C4, 5, 6
Subscapularis
Upper and lower subscapular C5, 6, 7
Supraspinatus
Suprascapular C4, 5, 6
Teres minor
Axillary C5, 6
Levator Scapula
Cervical 3, 4 and dorsal scapular C4, 5
Sternalis
Internal thoracic nerve (55%); intercostal nerve (43%); both nerves in remaining cases
Pectoralis major (upper fibers)
lateral pectoral C5, 6, 7
Pectoralis major (lower fibers)
lateral and medial pectoral C6, 7, 8, T1
Subclavius
subclavian C5, 6
Biceps brachii
musculocutaneous C5, 6
Triceps brachii
radial C6, 7, 8, T1
Rhomboid major and minor
dorsal scapular: C4, 5