Shoulder Muscle Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Insertion of biceps brachii

A

Radial tuberosity

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2
Q

Whats the origin of the coracobrachialis?

A

Coracoid process

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3
Q

Insertion of the Triceps Brachii

A

Ulnar Olecranon process

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4
Q

The supraspinatus, infraspinatus and teres minor all insert into the ___

A

Greater tubercle of the humerus

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5
Q

Which 2 SITS muscles have the same action?

A

Infraspinatus and teres minor

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6
Q

What muscle does shoulder abduction and stabilizes the humerus?

A

Supraspinatus

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7
Q

The subscapularis does what?

A

Internal/medial rotation and stabilizes the humerus

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8
Q

Teres minor origin?

A

Lateral border of scapula

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9
Q

Which 2 muscles are responsible for medial rotation, extension, and adduction of the shoulder?

A

Teres Major and lattimus dorsi

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10
Q

Teres Major and lattimus dorsi inserts in the___

A

Intertubercular groove

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11
Q

The serratus anterior inserts on the ___

A

Anterior medial border of scapula

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12
Q

Which muscle is responsible for protraction of the shoulder and rib elevation during forced inhalation?

A

Serratus anterior

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13
Q

Which muscles are responsible for shoulder retraction?

A

Rhomboids

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14
Q

The levator scapula does what?

A

Elevates scapula

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15
Q

The levator scapula inserts on the___

A

Superior angle of scapula

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16
Q

Pectoralis Major does what?

A

Medially rotate and adduct shoulder

17
Q

Pectoralis minor inserts on the

A

Coracoid process

18
Q

What muscle protracts the scapula and assists during forced inhalation?

A

Pectoralis minor

19
Q

Pectoralis Major inserts in to the___

A

Bicepital groove of the humerus

20
Q

What muscle inserts on the lateral clavicle, acromion, and spine of the scapula?

21
Q

The rhomboid major and minor insert on the___

A

Medial border of scapula

22
Q

The rhomboid major muscle is superior to the rhomboid minor?

23
Q

The teres minor is inferior to the teres Major?

24
Q

Where does the supraspinatus originate?

A

Supraspinous fossa

25
Where does the subscapularis originate?
Sub-scapular fossa
26
Where does the subscapularis insert?
Lesser tubercle of the humerus
27
Where does the infraspinatus originate?
Infraspinous fossa
28
The deltoid muscle inserts into___
Deltoid tuberosity
29
Deltoid action
Flex, extend, and horizontally abduct/adduct the shoulder
30
Pectoralis minor originates on__
Ribs 3-5
31
What muscle originates on the medial clavicle, sternum and intercostal cartilage of ribs 1-6
Pectoralis Major
32
Where does the trapezius originate
Occipital protuberance, spinous process C7-T12
33
Where do the rhomboid muscles originate?
Spinous processes C7-T5
34
What's the short head of the biceps brachii
Coracoid process of scapula
35
What's the long head of the biceps brachii
Supraglenoid tubercle