Shoulder Management 1 Flashcards

1
Q

RTC tears: nonoperative mgmt

Initial management is protection from ____, not from ____

A

stress

function

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2
Q

RTC tears: nonoperative mgmt

These are beneficial early in POC

A

submax isometrics (5-50%)

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3
Q

RTC tears: nonoperative mgmt

Scapular stabilization promoting force couple between (muscles) is essential

A

low trapezius

serratus anterior

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4
Q

RTC tears: nonoperative mgmt

To address ROM deficits, this is more effective than the sleeper stretch

A

shoulder IR stretch with crossbody stretch

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5
Q

RTC tears: nonoperative mgmt

These exercises elicit high muscle activation while minimizing subacromial contact

A

Jobe scapular strengthening exercises

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6
Q

RTC tears: nonoperative mgmt

Jobe scapular strengthening exercises: perform ER movements in this position…why?

A

20-30˚ abduction

to match joint congruency

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7
Q

RTC tears: nonoperative mgmt

Jobe scapular strengthening exercises:

This action increases subacromial space

A

adduction isometric contraction

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8
Q

RTC tears: nonoperative mgmt

What strength ratio is emphasized?

A

ER/IR unilateral strength ratio

want 66-75% ER to IR strength ratio

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9
Q

RTC tears: nonoperative mgmt

What are good outcome measures for the athletic population regarding the perception of shoulder function?

A
  • ASES
  • Rowe Scale
  • UCLA
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10
Q

RTC tears: operative mgmt
RCR increasingly common…

how many per year

A

250,000/yr in the US

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11
Q

RTC tears: operative mgmt
RCR increasingly common…

% that are arthroscopic

A

95%

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12
Q

RTC tears: operative mgmt

factors affecting rehab after repair

A
  • MOI
  • timing of repair
  • patient characteristics
  • access to care
  • surgeon’s philosophical approach to rehab
  • surgical approach
  • tear size
  • tissue quality
  • fixation method
  • location of tear
  • type of tear
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13
Q

RTC tears: operative mgmt

factors affecting rehab after repair: tear size

small tear

A

< 1 cm

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14
Q

RTC tears: operative mgmt

factors affecting rehab after repair: tear size

med tear

A

1-3 cm

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15
Q

RTC tears: operative mgmt

factors affecting rehab after repair: tear size

large tear

A

3-5 cm

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16
Q

RTC tears: operative mgmt

factors affecting rehab after repair: tear size

massive tear

A

> 5 cm

17
Q

RTC tears: operative mgmt

factors affecting healing after repair (patient specific)

A
  • older
  • large tear
  • muscle quality
  • amt of MTU retraction
  • smoking
  • OP
  • DM
  • low level of sports participation
  • limited ROM
  • obesity
18
Q

RTC tears: operative mgmt

factors affecting healing after repair (surgery specific)

A
  • repair construct (single vs double row)
  • rehabilitation
  • biologics (PRP, mesenchymal stem cells)
  • concurrent biceps or ACJ procedures
19
Q

The “speed limit” for rehab after repair is based on factors such as

A
  • tear chronicity
  • tissue quality
  • ability to meet staged goals
  • tolerance to rehab stresses
20
Q

The “speed limit” for rehab after repair

structural failure is not uncommon, but not associated with

A

worse functional outcomes

21
Q

RCR: structural failure =

A

non-healing or re-tear

22
Q

RCR structural failure rates

A

25-60%