Shoulder Complex Flashcards

1
Q

Origin of Pectoralis Major

A

Clavicle,
sternum
upper six costal cartilages

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2
Q

Insertion of Pectoralis Major

A

Lateral lip of the bicipital groove of humerus

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3
Q

Innervation of Pectoralis Major

A

Medial and lateral pectoral nerves form brachial plexus

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4
Q

Action of Pectoralis Major

A

Adducts arm and rotates it medially;
clavicular fibers also flex arm

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5
Q

Origin of Pectoralis Minor

A

3rd, 4th and 5th ribs

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6
Q

Insertion of Pectoralis Minor

A

Coracoid process of scapula

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7
Q

Innervation of Pectoralis Minor

A

Medial pectoral nerve from the brachial plexus

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8
Q

Action of Pectoralis Minor

A

Depresses point of shoulder;
if the scapula is fixed, it elevates the ribs of origin

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9
Q

Origin of Subclavius

A

First costal cartilage

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10
Q

Insertion of Subclavius

A

Clavicle

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11
Q

Innervation of Subclavius

A

Nerve to subclavius from upper trunk of brachial plexus

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12
Q

Action of Subclavius

A

Depresses the clavicle and steadies
this bone during movements of the shoulder girdle

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13
Q

Origin of Serratus Anterior

A

Upper eight ribs

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14
Q

Insertion of Serratus Anterior

A

Medial border and
inferior angle of the scapula

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15
Q

Innervation of Serratus Anterior

A

Long thoracic nerve

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16
Q

Action of Serratus Anterior

A

Draws the scapula forward around the
thoracic wall; rotates the scapula

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17
Q

Origin of Trapezius

A

Occipital bone,
ligamentum nuchae,
spine of 7th cervical
vertebra, spines of all
thoracic vertebra

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18
Q

Insertion of Trapezius

A

Upper fibers into
lateral third of
clavicle; middle and
lower fibers into
acromion and spine
of the scapula

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19
Q

Innervation Trapezius

A

Spinal part of accessory nerve (motor) and C3 and C4 (sensory)

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20
Q

Action of Trapezius

A

Upper fibers elevate the scapula;
middle fibers pull the scapula medially;
lower fibers pull medial border of the scapula downward

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21
Q

Origin of Latissimus Dorsi

A

Iliac crest, lumbar fascia, spines of
lower six thoracic vertebrae, lower three or four ribs, and inferior angle of the scapula

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22
Q

Insertion of Latissimus Dorsi

A

Floor of bicipital
groove of humerus

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23
Q

Innervation of Latissimus Dorsi

A

Thoracodorsal nerve

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24
Q

Action of Latissimus Dorsi

A

Extends, adducts
and medially rotates
the arm

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25
Origin of Levator Scapulae
Transverse processes of first four cervical vertebrae
26
Insertion Levator Scapulae
Medial border of the scapula
27
Innervation of Levator Scapulae
C3 and C4 and dorsal scapular nerve
28
Action of Levator Scapulae
Raises medial border of the scapula
29
Origin of Rhomboid Minor
Ligamentum nuchae and spines of 7th cervical vertebra and 1st thoracic vertebra
30
Insertion of Rhomboid Minor
Medial border of the scapula
31
Innervation of Rhomboid Minor
Dorsal scapular nerve
32
Action of Rhomboid Minor
Raises medial border of scapula upward and medially
33
Origin of Rhomboid Major
2nd to 5th thoracic spines
34
Insertion of Rhomboid Major
Medial border of scapula
35
Innervation of Rhomboid Major
Dorsal scapular nerve
36
Action of Rhomboid Major
Raises medial border of scapula upward and medially
37
Origin of Deltoid
Lateral third of clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula
38
Insertion of Deltoid
Middle of lateral surface of shaft of humerus
39
Innervation of Deltoid
Axillary nerve
40
Action of Deltoid
Abducts arm; anterior fibers flex and medially rotate arm; posterior fibers
41
Origin of Supraspinatus
Supraspinous fossa of scapula
42
Insertion of Supraspinatus
Greater tuberosity of humerus; capsule of shoulder joint
43
Innervation of Supraspinatus
Spurascapular nerve
44
Action of Supraspinatus
Abducts arm and Stabilize shoulder
45
Origin of Infraspinatus
Infraspinous fossa
46
Insertion of Infraspinatus
Greater tuberosity of humerus; capsule of shoulder joint
47
Innervation of Infraspinatus
Suprascapular nerve
48
Action of Infraspinatus
Laterally rotates arm and stabilizes shoulder joint
49
Origin of Teres Major
Lower third of lateral border of scapula
50
Insertion of Teres Major
Medial lip of bicipital groove of humerus
51
Innervation of Teres Major
Lower subscapular nerve
52
Actions of Teres Major
Medially rotates and adducts arm and stabilizes shoulder joint
53
Origin of Teres Minor
Upper two thirds of lateral border of the scapula
54
Insertion of Teres Minor
Greater tuberosity of the humerus; capsule of shoulder joint
55
Innervation of Teres Minor
Axillary nerve
56
Action of Teres Minor
Laterally rotates arm stabilizes shoulder joint
57
Origin of Subscapularis
Subscapular fossa
58
Insertion Subscapularis
Lesser tuberosity of humerus
59
Nerve of Subscapularis
Upper and lowersubscapular nerves
60
Action of Subscapularis
Medially rotates arm and stabilizes shoulder joint