Shoulder & Arm: Bones & Bony Landmarks Flashcards

1
Q

Three bones of the shoulder complex

A

Scapula, Clavicle, humerus

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2
Q

What type of joints are acromioclavicular and sterno clavicular

A

Synovial

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3
Q

Single attachment between the axial and upper appendicular skeleton

A

Sternoclavicular joint

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4
Q

Which joint is formed by the humerus and scapula

A

Glenohumeral joint

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5
Q

Great base camp for locating other bony landmarks of the shoulder

A

Spine of the scapula

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6
Q

While prone how can you best position you clients hand to locate the inferior angle of the scapula

A

Placed at low back

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7
Q

A winged scapula indicates weakness in which muscle

A

Serratus anterior

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8
Q

The superior angle of the scapula serves as an attachment for ______________ and is deep to the __________.

A

Levator scapula, trapezius

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9
Q

When accessing the lateral border of the scapula which two muscle bellies will you have to palpate

A

Teres major and minor

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10
Q

How can you palpate the infraglenoid tubercle without causing pain

A

With broad part of thumbpad

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11
Q

The 3 scapula fossa contain which mucsles

A

Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, subscapularis

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12
Q

The infraspinuos fossa can be isolated by which 3 bony landmarks

A

Spine of the scapula, medial border, lateral border

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13
Q

Palpating laterally along the supraspinous fossa, runs into which 2 bony landmarks

A

Acrimion and clavicle

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14
Q

To locate the subscapular fossa with one hand sink thumb onto the fossa surface, what can be done with the other hand

A

Manuever arm and scapula allowing thumbs to sink in further

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15
Q

How would you position client to access the medial portion of the subscapular fossa

A

Side lying with arm against side

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16
Q

Acrimion is the attachment site for which 2 muscles

A

Trapezius and deltoid

17
Q

When palpating the clavicle, the ______ end rises superiorly while the _______ end curves inferiorly

A

Acromial, sternal

18
Q

Which movements of the scapula allows therapist to feel the acromioclavicular joint space widen then diminish

A

Elevation and depression

19
Q

The coracoid process is located in

A

Deltopectoral groove

20
Q

Sculpting a circle around the edges of the coracoid process can help you get a better understanding of its

A

Shape and size

21
Q

3 muscles that attach to the greater tubercle of the humerus

A

Supraspinatus Infraspinatus teres minor

22
Q

Within the intertubercular groove pies the tendon of which muscle

A

Longhead of biceps brachii