shoulder Flashcards
latissimus dorsi
O: SP T7-T12, SP of L1-L5, 9-12 ribs, iliac crest
I: intertubercular groove on humerus
A: adducts, IR, extends arm at shoulder
N: Thoracodorsal nerve (c6-C8)
trapezious
O: external occipital protuberance, occipital bone, nuchal ligament, SP of C7-T12
I: lateral clavicle, acromion, spine of scap
A: elevates, depresses, retracts, upward rotation of scap, extends and lat flexes neck
N: accessory nerve, C3 and C4
deltoid
O: lateral clavicle, acromion, spine of scap
I: deltoid tuberosity
A: abducts, flexes, extends, and IR and ER arm
N: Axillary Nerve (C5-C6)
triceps
O: post humerus, infraglenoid tubercle of scap
I: olecranon process of ulna
A: extends forearm and shoulder
N: Radial nerve (c6-c8)
infraspinatus
O: infraspinous fossa of scap
I: greater tubercle of humerus
A: ER, HZ abduction and stabilizes shoulder
N: Suprascapular nerve C5-C6
teres minor
O: superior lateral border of scap
I: greater tubercle of humerus
A; ER, HZ abduction, stabilizes arm
N: axillary nerve (c5-c6)
teres major
O: inferior angle of scap
I: lesser tubercle of humerus
A: adducts and IR arm
N: subscapular nerve c5-c7
pectoralis major
O: medial clavicle, manubrium, sternal body, ribs and cc, external abdominal oblique aponeurosis
I: Crest of greater tubercle of humerus.
A: Action: Adducts, medially rotates, and transversely adducts arm (shoulder) joint; depresses pectoral (shoulder) girdle at acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints.
N: Innervation: Medial and lateral pectoral nerves (C5-T1).
pectoralis minor
O: 3rd-5th rib
I: coracoid process of scap
A: protracts, downwardly rotates scap
N: medial and lateral pectoral nerves (c5-T1)
biceps brachii
O: supraglenoid tubercle of scap, coracoid process of scapula
I: radial tuberosity and antebrachial fascia
A: supinates forearm, flexes arm at elbow, flexion of shoulder
N: musculocutaneous nerve (c5-c6)
serratus anterior
O: external surfaces 1-9 ribs
I: medial border of scap
A: protracts, upward rotation of scap
N: long thoracic nerve (c5-C7)
coracobrachialis
O: coracoid process of scap
I: medial humerus, 3rd
A: adducts and flexes arm at shoulder joint
N: Musculocutaneous nerve (C5-C7).
supraspinatus
O: supraspinous fossa of scap
I: greater tubercle of humerus
A: abducts and stabs arm
N: suprascapular nerve c5-c6
subscapularis
O: subscapular fossa of scap
I: lesser tubercle of humerus
A: IR and stabs arm
N: subscapular nerve (C5-C7)
subclavius
O: 1st rib and cc
I: middle clavicle
A: stabilizes clavicle
N: nerve to subclavius (c5-c6)
levator scapulae
O: TP C1-C4
I: superior angle of scap, medial border
A: elevates and downward rotation of scap, extends and laterally flexes neck
N: C3-C5
rhomboid major
O: SP of T2-T5
I: medial border of scap, inferior to spine of scap
A: retracts and downwardly rotates scap
N: dorsal scap nerve c4-c5
rhomboid minor
O: nuchal lig and SP C7-T1
I: medial border and in line with spine of scap
A: retracts and downwardly rotates scap
N: dorsal scapular nerve C4-C5
