Shoulder

Question 1

What nerves innovates the rotator cuff

Answer 1

Lower sub scapularis nerve
Upper subscapularis nerve
Suprascapular nerve

Question 2

What muscles are a part of the rotator cuff?

Answer 2

Supraspinatous
Infraspinatous
Teres minor
Subscapularis

Question 3

What nerve innovates the teres major

Answer 3

Lower subscapularis nerve

Question 4

What nerve innovates the subscapularis muscle

Answer 4

Upper and lower subscapularis nerve

Question 5

What nerve innovates the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscle

Answer 5

Suprascapular nerve

Question 6

What nerve innovates the teres minor and deltoid

Answer 6

Axillary nerve

Question 7

What nerve innovates the serrated anterior

Answer 7

Long thoracic nerve

Question 8

What nerve innovates the subclavius muscle

Answer 8

Subclabius nerve

Question 9

What nerve innovates the pectoral is minor and major (upper and lower fibers)

Answer 9

Lateral and medial pectoral nerve

Question 10

What nerve innovates the pec major (upper fibers)

Answer 10

Lateral pectoral nerve

Question 11

What nerve innovates the levator scapulae

Answer 11

Cervical nerve

Question 12

What nerve innovates the levator scapulae,
Rhomboid minor
Rhomboid major

Answer 12

Dorsal scapular nerve

Question 13

What nerve innovates the latissimus dorsi

Answer 13

Thoracodorsal nerve

Question 14

What nerve innovates the sternoclavicular muscle and
The (upper, lower, middle) Trapezius

Answer 14

Accessory nerve

Question 15

What kind of joint is the Glenohumeral Joint

Answer 15

Synovial, ball and socket, multiaxial, diarthosis

Question 16

What surfaces does the glenohumeral joint articulate with

Answer 16

Convex head of the humerus
Concave cavity of the scapula

Question 17

What movements does the glenohumoral joint have

Answer 17

Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Adduction
Lateral/external Rotation
Medial/internal rotation
Circumduction

Question 18

What are the accessory ligaments of the Glenohumeral Joint

Answer 18

Superior glenohumeral ligament
Middle glenohumeral ligament
Inferior glenohumeral ligament

Question 19

What joint in the shoulder region is not a true joint

Answer 19

Scapulothoracic joint

Question 20

What is the scapulothoracic joint made up of?

Answer 20

Mostly muscle tissue
Connective tissue
Fascia
Large bursa (subscapularis bursa)

Question 21

What articulating surfaces does the scapulothoracic joint have?

Answer 21

Concave subscapularis fossa
Surface on the convex posterior ribs

Question 22

What movements does the scapulothoracic joint have?

Answer 22

Sliding type of motion, protraction, retraction, elevation, depression, upward rotation of the Glenoid fossa, downward rotation of the glenoid fossa

Question 23

Where is the subacromial space

Answer 23

Between the humerus and acromian
The roof is the coracoacromial ligament

Question 24

What 3 structures reside in the subacromial space

Answer 24

2 muscles and a bursa

Supraspinatus tendon (easiest to injure)
Biceps (long head) tendon
Subacromial bursa

Question 25

What are the SITS muscle of the shoulder

Answer 25

Supraspinatous Infraspinatous Teres minor Subscapularis

Question 26

Where does the teres major insert

Answer 26

Crest of the lesser tubercle of the humerus

Question 27

Where does the teres major originate

Answer 27

Back surfaces of the inferior angle of scapula As well as The lateral 1/3 of the lateral border of scapula

Question 28

What movements does the teres major have

Answer 28

Medically rotates Adducts Extends the shoulder joint

Question 29

What nerve innovates the teres major

Answer 29

Lower subscapularis nerve

Question 30

What is the function of the rotator cuff group

Answer 30

These four muscles (all rotate) attach from the scapula to humerus and act as a group to stabilize the humeral head in the glenoid cavity

Question 31

Where does the supraspinatus muscle insert

Answer 31

Superior facet of the greater tubercle

Question 32

Where does the Infraspinatous muscle insert?

Answer 32

Middle facet of the greater tubercle

Question 33

Where does the teres major insert

Answer 33

Inferior facet of the greater tubercle

Question 34

Where does the subscapularis muscle insert

Answer 34

Lesser tubercle of the humerus

Question 35

WHAT NERVE AND ARTERY pass through the quadranglular space

Answer 35

Axillary nerve Circumflex humerus artery

Question 36

What type of joint is the TMJ

Answer 36

Synovial Condyloid Hinge Diarthosis Uniaxial

Question 37

What accessory ligaments does the TMJ have

Answer 37

Fibrous joint capsule (medial, lateral collateral ligaments) Temporomandibular ligament Stylomandibular ligament Sphenomandibular ligament Fibrocartaliginious articular disc that divides join into TWO cavities

Question 38

Movements of the TMJ joint

Answer 38

Depression Elevation Lateral deviation (left and right) Protraction Retraction Slight rotation

Question 39

TMJ articulating surface contains

Answer 39

Articular disc Articular tubercle Mandibular fossa Mandibular condyle

Question 40

TMJ temporalis does what action

Answer 40

Closes the jaw Moves the jaw backwards

Question 41

TMJ lateral pterygoid does what movement

Answer 41

Opens jaw Protraction of mandible

Question 42

TMJ medial ptergoid does what movements

Answer 42

Closes jaw Elevation Protraction of mandible

Question 43

Massteter in TMJ does what movement

Answer 43

Closes the jaw Elevates the mandible Clenches teeth