Shots & Camera Movement Flashcards

1
Q

tilt

A

shifting the camera’s view up or down without changing it’s horizontal direction
- can help you fit more into a single continuous shot
- can also help you reveal an object or person that wasn’t on screen before and add an element of surprise to the scene you’re setting

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2
Q

pan

A

you’re moving the camera from left to right or vice versa all while keeping the camera’s base fixated on a certain point
- uses a continuous shot to show the audience what you can’t fit in a single frame

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3
Q

pedestal

A

the entire camera moves up or down
- camera is fixed on one location, such as an adjustable tripod
- best used to shoot a tall character or subject

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4
Q

dolly

A

you’re moving the camera toward or away from a subject, often by placing it on a track or motorized vehicle
- often used to focus on a character when they’re lost in thought or when they’ve come to a sudden realization

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5
Q

truck

A

moving a camera along a fixed point, often on a stabilized track, but to the left or right (to the side) instead of forward or backward
- often used during action sequences when you want to keep the camera on a moving character

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6
Q

zoom

A

used to focus on a certain area in the frame and is commonly used to go from a long shot to a close-up of the subject you’re filming
- can add more drama or energy
- emphasizing a humorous expression
- use this movement sparingly to minimize distraction or overuse

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7
Q

handheld shooting

A

lets you take the camera on the go as you follow the action of a scene
- operator takes control of the camera and holds it while performing several basic camera movements
- can make production feel more authentic

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8
Q

steadicam, floating cam, or stabilized shot

A
  • wearable device that gives the shot stability while providing you with the flexibility of a handheld shot
  • make sure to use the range of motion to your advantage
  • can be used to follow characters through uneven terrain
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9
Q

rack focus

A

camera technique that changes the focus from one point to another during a single shot
- start with focus on one item in the foreground and then quickly shift the focal point on another item in the background, or vice versa

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9
Q

crane or jib

A

a jib is the projecting arm of a crane, but both terms are used to describe this type of shot where the camera is lifted to a high shooting position by a moving crane or jib.
- jib extends the camera over an area, letting it move in various directions to get the shot
- best used for establishing shots since it helps set the scene

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9
Q

jib

A

the projecting of a crane

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