Shot Types Flashcards

1
Q

Extreme Long Shot (ELS)

A

Establishes the wider location and can give a sense of loneliness. Also scale.

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2
Q

Long Shot (LS)

A

Shows the location, places the subject in the background.

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3
Q

Medium Long Shot (MLS)

A

Shows background and character in enough detail for us to begin to know them and make decisions about them.

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4
Q

Mid/Medium Shot (MS)

A

Creates a sense of stability and the ordinary. Establishes feel of character, emotion, stability, power.

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5
Q

Mid/Medium Close Up (MCU)

A

Directs the viewers attention onto one character by focusing on their head and shoulders.

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6
Q

Close up (CU)

A

Draws attention to the subject, facial expression and emotion.

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7
Q

Extreme Close Up (ECU)

A

Particular attention on small details, more dramatic.

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8
Q

Two Shot

A

Shows two characters as the central characters of the scene.

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9
Q

Low Angle

A

Makes the subject seem powerful and dynamic.

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10
Q

High Angle

A

Makes the subject seem vulnerable.

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11
Q

Aerial/Bird’s Eye Shot

A

Establishes location.

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12
Q

Canted Angle

A

Produces a dynamic effect, used to put the viewer on edge.

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13
Q

Eye-Level Shot

A

Most natural camera angle.

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14
Q

Over the shoulder shot

A

Usually used to shoot a conversation.

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15
Q

Track

A

The camera is mobile & can follow the character.

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16
Q

Zoom

A

Camera lens changes shape to move closer to the subject.

17
Q

Pan

A

Camera is stationary but scans the scene and follows action.

18
Q

Tilt

A

The camera lens is moved up and down.

19
Q

Steadicam

A

The camera is attached to a shock absorbing arm and harness which is worn by the camera operator.

20
Q

Handheld

A

The camera is held by the operator which means the footage can be quite shaky and hard to watch.