shot put Flashcards

1
Q

This is a sport in athletics (track and field) in which a spherical weight is thrown, or put, from the shoulder for distance.

A

shot put

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2
Q

The first to use a shot (cannon ball) instead of a stone competitively were ___________________.

A

British military sports groups.

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3
Q

The spherical shot is made of _________.

A

metal

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4
Q

The men’s shot weighs ______________ and is _________________ in diameter.

A

7.26 kg (16 pounds)
110–130 mm (4.3–5.1 inches)

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5
Q

Women put a _____________ shot that is ______________ in diameter.

A

4-kg (8.82-pound)
95–110 mm (3.7–4.3 inches)

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6
Q

The aim of shot put is to put it as far as possible from a _________________ circle
that has a curved ___________ high toe-board at the front.

A

seven-foot diameter (2.135m)
10-centimetre

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7
Q

The shot must not drop below the line of the athlete’s shoulders at any stage of
the put and must land inside a designated _______ sector.

A

35-degree

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8
Q

How many times do athletes in shot put commonly throw per competition?

A

six

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9
Q

A shot putter requires _________, __________, __________, and ____________.

A

strength, speed, balance, and explosive power

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10
Q

The men’s shot put has been part of every modern Olympics since _______, but women
putters had to wait until ________ before they could compete at the Games

A

1896
1948

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11
Q

This is the most successful shot nation in Olympic history and grabbed gold at
every men’s shot competition from 1896 through to 1968 - except two.

A

US

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12
Q

Poland’s ____________ became the third man in Olympic shot history to win back-to-back titles, achieving the feat in 2008 and 2012.

A

Tomasz Majewski

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13
Q

One of the leading women’s performers in shot history. The New Zealander claimed successive Olympic titles in 2008 and 2012 and snared a silver medal at the 2016 Rio Games.

A

Valerie Adams

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14
Q

The International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) recognizes the first
official world record as _________ by __________ of the United States in
________.

A

9.44 metres (31 feet)
J.M. Mann
1876

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15
Q

It had long been conventional to start from a position facing at a ____________ to the direction of the put.

A

right angle

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16
Q

They are among the largest athletes in track and field, the most massive ranging from 250 to 300 pounds (113 to 136 kg).

A

Shot-putters

17
Q

Shot-putters are among the largest athletes in track and field, the most massive ranging from _____ to __________.

A

250 to 300 pounds (113 to 136 kg).

18
Q

Fundamental Aspects of Shot-Put Throw

A

Centre of mass of the thrower (legs, head, trunk, hip, arms)
Base of support of the thrower
Desired direction of travel
Direction
Acceleration/ Velocity
Rhythm

19
Q

There are generally two types of starting techniques that can be implemented. They
are:

A

Crouch start
T and Slant T start

20
Q

The initial positioning in this type of starting method is similar to that of discus
throw. Single support phase should be initiated from a viable double support
technique.

A

Double Starting Position

21
Q

In this case, we have to concentrate upon two aspects very carefully and they are −
- Drive or supporting leg action
- Swing or free leg action

A

First Single Support Phase

22
Q

In First Single Support Phase, we have to concentrate upon two aspects very carefully and they are −

A
  • Drive or supporting leg action
  • Swing or free leg action
23
Q

In this support phase, the axis of the foot should be maintained within the range of 270-315 degree. To reduce the friction, re-contact of the swinging leg is done through a soft turning.

A

Re-Contact Second Single Support Phase -

24
Q

_________________ is nothing but an initiation of the power position.

A

Second double support phase

25
Q

When an athlete’s name is announced, they will be having only _________ to commence the throwing motion.

A

60 seconds

26
Q

The legal sector is _________ of the throwing area. The shot should be thrown
within that range.

A

34.92 degree