Shortcuts Flashcards
Roman Numeral
I
1
Roman Numeral
V
5
Roman Numeral
X
10
Roman Numeral
L
50
Roman Numeral
C
100
Roman Numeral
D
500
Roman Numeral
M
1000
÷ 2
Half
Remainder when ÷ 2
Even = 0 Odd = 1
÷ 3
If the product of all the digits is divisible by 3, the whole number is
Remainder when ÷ 3
Remainder of the sum of the digits ÷ 3
÷ 4
Cut in half, cut in half again
Remainder when ÷ 4
Find the remainder of the last two digits.
÷ 5
Double all the digits and move the decimal over one place to the left
Remainder when ÷ 5
The remainder of the number is the last digit. If the last digit is greater than five, subtract five to get the remainder.
÷ 6
The number is even, and the product of all the digits is divisible by 3
Remainder when ÷ 6
No known rule
Remainder when ÷ 7
Subtracting 2 times the last digit from the rest gives a multiple of 7. (Works because 21 is divisible by 7.)483: 48 − (3 × 2) = 42 = 7 × 6.
÷ 8
Cut in half, cut in half, cut in half again
Remainder when ÷ 8
Find the remainder of the last three digits.
÷ 9
If the product of all the digits is divisible by 9, the whole number is
Remainder when ÷ 9
Find the remainder of the sum of the digits ÷ 9
÷ 10
Ends in a 0
÷ 11
if the difference of the alternating sum of digits of the number is a multiple of 11 (e.g. 2343 is divisible by 11 because 2 - 3 + 4 - 3 = 0, which is a multiple of 11);
÷ 12
The sum of the digits is divisible by 3 & 4