short term effects of exercise 1.4.1-1.4.4 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the short term effects of exercise on muscles

A

Lactic acid, oxygen debt, Muscle fatigue, muscle temp increase

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2
Q

What is oxygen debt

A

the shortage of oxygen in the muscles which forms lactic acid

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3
Q

What are the short term effects of exercise on cardio vascular system

A

Stroke volume increases, heart rate increases, cardiac output increases

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4
Q

What is stroke volume

A

the amount of blood pumped from heart per beat

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5
Q

what is cardiac output

A

the volume of blood pumped from the heart per min

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6
Q

how do you calculate cardiac output

A

stroke volume * heart rate

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7
Q

What are the short term effects of exercise on respiratory system?

A

Increase in tidal volume

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8
Q

how does the cardiovascular system and respiratory system work together to allow physical activity

A

they help get oxygen to working muscles and remove CO2 from body
during exercise muscles need more oxygen in order to contract and they produce more CO2 waste
So tidal volume increases and heart rate increases to meet demands

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