short term effects of exercise 1.4.1-1.4.4 Flashcards
What are the short term effects of exercise on muscles
Lactic acid, oxygen debt, Muscle fatigue, muscle temp increase
What is oxygen debt
the shortage of oxygen in the muscles which forms lactic acid
What are the short term effects of exercise on cardio vascular system
Stroke volume increases, heart rate increases, cardiac output increases
What is stroke volume
the amount of blood pumped from heart per beat
what is cardiac output
the volume of blood pumped from the heart per min
how do you calculate cardiac output
stroke volume * heart rate
What are the short term effects of exercise on respiratory system?
Increase in tidal volume
how does the cardiovascular system and respiratory system work together to allow physical activity
they help get oxygen to working muscles and remove CO2 from body
during exercise muscles need more oxygen in order to contract and they produce more CO2 waste
So tidal volume increases and heart rate increases to meet demands