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History MId Term Test Short Questions > Short Questions > Flashcards

Short Questions Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a secondary source. Give example

A

Second hand evidence. Written or made by someone who did not witness events happening. Examples are history books and reconstruction of historical buildings

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2
Q

Explain the term propaganda

A

When someone uses information to promote their own ideas

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3
Q

Explain bias

A

A one sided opinion

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4
Q

Explain the term objective

A

Looking at information from different points of view and not just one side.

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5
Q

What does B.C. Stand for

A

Before the birth of Christ

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6
Q

What does A.D stand for

A

Anno Domino, Latin for in the year of our lord

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7
Q

What is an artefact. Give an example

A

A man made object

An example is ancient coins

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8
Q

Explain 3 methods an archeologist uses to date an object.

A

Stratigraphy: the study of layers of soil, the deeper an object is buried the older it is
Dendrochronology: study of 3 rings . Each ring is 1 year growth and thickness shows a good or bad years growth
Carbon 14 dating:all living things contain carbon. When they did carbon 14 decreases, this allows us to work out the age. Accurate up to 50,000 years

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9
Q

Name 3 tools used by archeologist on a dig

A

Trowel
Sieve
Photographic scales
Brush

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10
Q

Explain the term rescue/salvage archeology

A

If a site is found by accident during construction it is in danger of being damaged. Archaeologists must move quickly to save as much evidence of the past as possible.

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11
Q

What are archives used for

A

Storing written documents from the past

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12
Q

What is stored in a museum

A

Artefacts from the past

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13
Q

What does the term Megalithic mean

A

Huge stones

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14
Q

Where in Ireland have archaeologists found evidence of Mesolithic people

A

Mount Sandel Co. Derry

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15
Q

Explain the term hunter gatherer

A

Early settlers who hunted wild animals and gathered berries and nuts. They did not grow crops or raise animals

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16
Q

What are microlits

A

Tools made from small stones and pieces of Flint

17
Q

Explain wattle and daub

A

Neolithic houses were made by putting thick poles in the ground and wearing branched between them, this was called wattle.
Daub was a mixture of mud and straw that they plastered on the wattle to keep out the wind and rain

18
Q

Explain the term midden

A

Small heaps of kitchen waste

19
Q

Name 3 megalithic tombs

A

Dolmen
Passage grave
Court cairn

20
Q

What is a capstone

A

A capstone is a large stone on top of 3 standing stones on a dolmen.

21
Q

What are grave goods

A

Pottery, jewellery and food found near remains in a tomb

22
Q

What does Newgrange tell us about Neolithic man

A

They were good engineers and they understood astronomy. A small opening above the entrance called a roof box allows the sunlight to travel along the passage and light up the chamber 21st December every year.

23
Q

Explain the term corbelled roof

A

The roof is built by placing each layer of stone slightly sticking out from the layer below until it comes together

24
Q

What is bronze made from

A

A mixture of tin and copper

25
Q

Name a famous Bronze Age hoard

A

Dowis Hoard

26
Q

Name 3 types of gold ornaments from the Bronze Age

A

Lunalae
Rings
Bracelets

27
Q

What is a quern stone

A

A stone used to grind grain

28
Q

What was a fulacht fiadh used for

A

A water filled trough used for cooking

29
Q

What was a stone circle used for

A

Places to worship

30
Q

Name 2 forms of burial from Bronze Age

A

Cist grave

Wedge tomb

31
Q

What is a primary source. Give an example

A

Primary sources are written or made at the time an event happened. Examples are buildings, photographs, newspapers and films

32
Q

Where did archeologists find evidence of Neolithic man in Ireland

A

Ceide Fields Co Mayo

History MId Term Test Short Questions (1 decks)

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