short list October 2023 Flashcards
shortcoming
欠点 // ketten
wall (ka)
kabe
hole
ana
dim , gloomy (usu…)
うすぐらい / usugurai
to sound / ring
鳴る / なる / naru
natta, natte, narimasu, naranai
the phone rang
denwa ga natta (naru -> natta)
to notify , advise, inform
しらせる / shiraseru
shiraseta,
shirasete
(to get) confirmation
かくにん / kakunin (suru)
never , by no means
けして / keshite
A japanese person would NEVER do such a thing
Nihonjin’nara son’na koto wa kesshite shinai deshou.
to be banned, prohibited
きんし / kinshi (desu)
kuruma wa kinshi desu (cars are not allowed)
truly, completely, utterly (advert) (ma…)
まったく / mattaku
narrow, tight, cramped (kyuu…)
きゅうくつ / kyuukutsu
notice (to notify) (tsu)
つうち / tsūchi (suru)
what did you say?
nante itta no?
to cut off or cut out
to cut out a coupon, or cut off the core from cabbage
切り取る / kiritoru
to pick out / take something out
取り出す / toridasu
society
社会 / shakai
free (adj) / liberty
自由 / jiyuu (na)
自由なじかん
coworker
どうりょう / douryou
to stretch
nobi wo suru
to get up (from bed, etc.)
おきあがる / okiagaru
okiagatta, okiagatte, okiagaranai
receipt
りょうしゅうしょ / ryoushuusho
money exchange / to change money
りょうがえ /ryougae (suru)
to make a noise
oto wo tateru
plastic bag
fukuro
citizen / national people
国民 / kokumin
around (the mountain in the area)
辺りの山
atari no yama
reason
理由 riyuu
behind / reverse side of/ opposite side of
ura
enough (sufficient))
十分【じゅうぶん】 (juubun)
juubun na supeesu desu.
juubun desu.
exactly (x) time etc
ちょうど / choudo
ちょうど3か月前だった
exactly 3 months ago
other than / except for
以外 / igai
Bīru igai no nanika ga hoshī
i want something other than beer
more and more
どんどん
dondon
more than
以上
ijou
半分以上 / hanbun ijou
more than half
previously / formerly / before
以前 / izen
以前の生活
izen no seikatsu / previous life
以前にどこかで会ったことがありませんか
haven’t we met somewhere before?
nothing but; only
my daughter does nothing but watch tv
ばかり / bakari
musume wa terebi bakari miteiru.
in order that…. / so that…
I will take some notes so I dont forget what the teacher said
ように
you ni
sensei no hanashi o wasurenai youni, memo shite okimasu.
to spend the day / to spend time/ to spend the summer, etc.
sugosu
certainly, always
He will certainly come here
必ず / kanarazu
彼は必ずここに来ます。
frantic
I ran desperately, but the bus had already left.
必死 / ひっし / hisshi
adv hisshi ni
adj hisshi no
必死に走ったが、バスはもう出てしまった。
the future
i want to see the future
i want to see my future self
未来 / mirai
noun: mirai
adj: mirai no
未来が見たい
未来の自分に会いたい
year end
年末
nen-matsu
end of the month
月末
getsu-matsu
weak
弱い
yowai
weak point / weakness
弱点
jakuten
free (cost)
muryō
admission (to a park etc)
Nyūjō
fee / fare
yuuryou
i will lock the door
kagi wo kakemasu
to wear pants / shoes / skirt / lower body stuff
履く【はく】 (haku)
haita
haite
hakanai
moving house / location (suru)
ひっこし (suru)
hikkoshi suru
caution
to be careful (suru)
you should be careful about it
ちゅうい
chūi (suru)
あなたはそれにちゅういしたほうがいい。
same time
同時
douji
psychology
心理
shinri
geography
地理
chiri
to pass through
I passed through the tunnel
通る
私はトンネルを通りました
とおる
traffic
交通
こうつう
strong
he is strong
強い
彼は強いです
つよい
to be open (store, doors, etc)
the window is open
開く【あく】 (aku)
mado go aite iru
‘every time’ construction
Every time I hear this song, it reminds me of my family.
たびに
kono kyoku o kiku tabi ni kazoku o omoidasu.
snack
おやつ
oyatsu
hand-made
i bought a hand-made watch
手作り (no)
Tedzukuri
Tedzukuri no tokei o kaimashita
way of saying
I think that way of speaking is rude.
言い方
iikata
その言い方は失礼だと思います。
Sono iikata wa shitsureida to omoimasu.
unpopular
不人気
funinki (na)
period of time
my high school days were fun
時代
jidai
高校時代は楽しかったです
kookoo jidai wa tanoshikatta desu
society
社会
shakai
district / area of city
〜丁目
ちょうめ
ichi-choome
to obtain
手に入れる
te ni ireru
私はチケットを手に入れた
Watashi wa chiketto o te ni ireta
to support
支える
sasaeru
the latest
さいしん
saishin (no)
the last
さいご
saigo (no)
the worst
さいあく
saiaku (no)
to bake (transitive)
I like to bake bread at home.
焼く 【やく】 (yaku)
わたしはいえでパンをやくのがすきです。
to participate
sanka suru
expression: don’t overdo it!
muri shinai de!
definitely (z)
zettai ni
impossible / unreasonable
muri
expression: that’s a shame, that’s too bad
zannen datta ne
opposite / opposition / be opposed to
the opposite direction
I’m opposed to the idea
反対 hantai
hantai houkou
その考えには反対です。