short answers Flashcards

1
Q

Why wasn’t there any large-scale sculpture produced in the Paleolithic period?

A

people were mainly nomadic, they couldn’t carry big sculptures around

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2
Q

What does “prehistoric” mean?

A

the period before writing

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3
Q

What is hierarchy of scale?

A

an artistic convention in which the greater the size (compared to other figures)

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4
Q

What was a cylinder seal used for?

A

to identify documents and storage jars

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5
Q

What is contained in a stupa?

A

relics of Buddha

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6
Q

What are two characteristics of Nok sculpture?

A

The heads are disproportionally larger then their bodies

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7
Q

What was the purpose of the 2000 statues buried next to Qin Shi Huangdi’s tomb?

A

To defend him in the afterlife

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8
Q

What does the word “jomon” mean?

A

cord markings

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9
Q

Which Mesoamerican culture is known as the “mother culture”?

A

Olmec

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10
Q

How were the Nasca lines made?

A

With the stone and string method

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11
Q

What appears in images of queen Hatshepsut that seems odd?

A

She is depicted as a man

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12
Q

Name one thing that Akhenaton did during his reign that went against tradition.

A

Made Aten the supreme deity

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13
Q

What is Cyclopean masonry?

A

a type of stoneware built with massive limestone boulders

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14
Q

What is a kouros?

A

a greek statute of a naked young man

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15
Q

What is a pediment?

A

a triangular shape, placed above a horizontal structure

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16
Q

What is a fibula?

A

A decorative pin used to fasten garments