Short Answer Section Flashcards
Memorise key facts about Ancient Egyptian Religion
Who is the deity of the watery abyss?
Nun
What does Atum stand for?
The completed one
Which deity is the hidden one?
Amun
Re is what kind of deity?
Sun god
What is Osiris the god of?
underworld and fertility
Which goddess is the destructive alter ego of Hathor?
Sahkmet
Isis is?
Mother goddess and mother of Horous
Geb?
Earth, son of Shu and Tefnut
Nut?
Sky goddess
God of moisture?
Tefnut
God of air?
Shu
Thoth?
Wisdom. shown as baboon
War, powerful one?
Sakhmet
Hathor?
Women, motherhood, sexulaity, joy, foreign lands
Ma’at is what?
Truth and justice. Order of the universe, weighs the heart.
Ptah is who?
The creator god. Created earth through speech and thought.
What does Horus stand for?
kingship, protects the king
Seth?
Chaos and disorder
Anubis?
Guardian of necropolis, a jackal
An example of syncretism?
Amun-Re or Ptah- Sokar-Osiris
Describe the Heliopolitan Cosmogony.
Earth created with bodily fluid of Atum, it is a narrative which is unusual.
Describe Memphite Cosmogony.
Ptah thought and spoke the world into being. Setting up a moral code aswell.
Where would the cult statue typically be kept in a New kingdom temple?
The sanctum sanctorium, or holy of holies.
Name the two eternities.
Djet- linear eternity, flow of time on earth. Nekhekh- cyclincal eternity, cycles of nature and heaven.
Which myth is predominately about kingship?
The Contendings of Horus and Seth
What is the main purpose of the myth of The Secret Name of Re?
To show how to heal snake bites, and the power in a name.
What is the Destruction of Mankind myth about?
How murder was created among mankind, by Re and Hathor.
What is the myth of Osiris and Isis about?
Typhon scatters Osiris’ body all around Egypt, shows the reason for many tomb of Osiris and why they celebrate a festival in honour of this.
What is the myth of truth and falsehood about?
Truth winning over falsehood, good overcoming evil. Order being restored.
What is the ceremony that awakens the cult image?
Opening of the mouth ceremony
In what corpus of texts is the negative confession found?
The Book of the Dead
Who is the ibis-headed deity?
Thoth
Goddess shown with sun-disk and cow’s horns
Isis like Hathor
Who was at the centre of worship at Thebes?
Amun
Who was at the centre of worship at Abydos?
Osiris
Who was at centre of worship at Heliopolis?
Re
Who was at centre of worship at Memphis?
Ptah
Describe the Dream Stele of Thutomse IV.
to commemorate a dream he had while sleeping between the paws of the sphinx
in the dream, the sphinx, as Re, came to the prince and told him if he cleared the sand from the sphinx, he would become king of Egypt
Hippo-headed goddess of childbirth?
Taweret
Household protective deity?
Bes
What does the amulet of Sobek stand for?
Fertility
Heka means?
Magic
Name the medical Papyri we have?
Kahun- Gynecological
London- burns, tumours and death!
What does the hedgehog amulet stand for?
rebirth symbol
What is the Tyet symbol?
Isis, blood of Isis, protection in afterlife.
Why were herdsmen thought to have Heka (magic)?
To protect the cattle, as they were seen as expensive, and needed to assist with cattle giving birth.
What is the Liminal state?
The period of time in between this world and the next. This can occur at birth or death, or any time of transition.
What are funerary dancers called?
Mww dancers
What is the Djed pillar thought to represent mythologically?
Backbone of Osiris
What is a metamyth?
Textual and physical together in the Old kingdom funerary texts
What is shown in relief on Ramsses III’s inner courtyard pylon?
War Reliefs
A myth this is aetiological is a myth that is about what?
Beginnings
What was the most important relationship evident in funerary literature?
Relationship between father and son
Requests for mediation or justice from the gods?
Oracle
Requests for mediation or justice from the god
Oracle
The deity who sits in judgement over the dead
Osiris
Epithet “True of voice” means?
That the dead persons heart weighed less than the feather of truth and they are free of sin, they are the blessed dead.
Abstract concepts of Perceptions and Authoritative Utterance?
Sia and Hu
Stone in which Memphite theology is written?
Shabaka Stone, a mill stone.
PT- Cannibal Hymn
Unas, eating people and their gods
Examples of non-religious art?
Gaming pieces and bowls
Senwosret I with Min relief in stone, on chapel in dyn 12…
Art showing deities and king
Offering spoon, woman with duck
Art in religious context, holds ointment
Tomb of Ramose Dyn 18…
Art in sacred spaces, libations over him, painted only eyes left.
Ni-ankh-nesut releif
Getting cattle across water, showing something in the afterlife- Art in sacred spaces.
Ani’s Book of the Dead
Art in literature, showing funerary procession
Running Troops
Valley Temple relief, king in the life of the country
Causeway Releif
Lower: mythological
Upper:Provisioning of King in afterlife
Unas Causeway
Famine
Sahure Mortuary temple releif
Bears, natural scenes, ritualistic
Old Kingdom Statuary:
Very blocky, Rahotep and Neferet
Ankh-haf statue presents him as…
Time worn face, not shown in usual ideal way
Idu statue is..
half a body in a doorway, an offering statue
Tomb of Het shows?
Old Kingdom Paste relief, wanted his art to last forever
Amenemhat III picture, when is it and what is he shown as?
Middle- new Kingdom, he is shown as a sem-preist
Bes jar, and bronze incense burner are from when?
New Kingdom
Ankh-haf statue presents him as…
Time worn face, not shown in usual ideal way
Idu statue is..
half a body in a doorway, an offering statue
Tomb of Het shows?
Old Kingdom Paste relief, wanted his art to last forever
Amenemhat III picture, when is it and what is he shown as?
Middle- new Kingdom, he is shown as a sem-preist
Bes jar, and bronze incense burner are from when?
New Kingdom