Short Answer: Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

T/F God is able to forgive without punishing sin

A

False; must always punish sin

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2
Q

What event led to the peoples of the earth speaking different languages?

A

Confusing the languages at the Tower of Babel

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3
Q

The main Character in Genesis 1-3 is?

A

God

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4
Q

What is Satan’s goal throughout history?

A

All of the above

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5
Q

T/F The Bible places primary blame on Eve for the entrance of sin and death into the world

A

False; Adam

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6
Q

Name the two trees specifically named in the Garden of Eden

A

Tree of Life; Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil

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7
Q

T/F God’s conevant with Abraham in Genesis 15 was bilateral

A

False; unilateral

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8
Q

The root of all human misery is?

A

Sin

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9
Q

T/F The term “sin” only applies to our words and action

A

False; thoughts too

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10
Q

The term “protoevangelion” refers to?

A

The first telling of the Gospel in Genesis 3

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11
Q

Why did God command Abraham to sacrifice Isaac?

A

Test Abraham’s faith and fear of God

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12
Q

Which patriarch wrestled with a mysterious stranger all night until daybreak, and received a dislocated hip and a blessing as a result?

A

Jacob/Israel

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13
Q

Which patriarch was sold into slavers, brought to Egypt, and eventually rose to second in command in all Egypt?

A

Joseph

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14
Q

T/F During the period of the patriarchs, God revealed himself only in grace and not in judgment

A

False; Sodom and Gomorrah

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15
Q

Which patriarch is used by the Apostle Paul in the NT as an example of justification?

A

Abraham

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16
Q

According to the NT, the ultimate offspring/descendant of Abraham in whom the promises to Abraham are fulfilled is who?

A

Jesus

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17
Q

T/F Some scholars argue that the plagues were an expression of God’s judgment on the Egyptian gods

A

True

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18
Q

The Passover commemorates what event from Israel’s history?

A

The Exodus

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19
Q

How many men came out of Egypt in the Exodus event?

A

600,000

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20
Q

The Israelites wandered for 40 years in the wilderness because?

A

They rebelled and would not enter into the promised land after they heard the report of the spies

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21
Q

The name LORD communicates what?

A

I AM

Master and king above all

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22
Q

What was the MOST significant aspect of the tabernacle?

A

God dwelled with His people

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23
Q

T/F Israel’s monotheistic faith set them apart from their neighbors

A

True

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24
Q

What is the reason God demands that His people be holy?

A

Because He is holy

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25
Q

Who led Israel to take possession of the Promised Land?

A

Joshua

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26
Q

T/F The times of the judges were times of peace and prosperity for Israel

A

False

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27
Q

Who was the first king of Israel?

A

Saul

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28
Q

What was the PRIMARY reason that the kingdom of Israel split into the Northern (Israel) and Southern (Judah) kingdoms?

A

Conflict among tribes and inability to get along after Solomon died

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29
Q

What was it that distinguished David from Saul?

A

David was a man after God’s own heart

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30
Q

Why were both Israel and Judah sent into exile?

A

They broke the Mosaic Covenant; they lacked faith and obedience

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31
Q

What nation destroyed the Northern Kingdom of Israel?

A

Assyria

32
Q

The borders of Israel reached their greatest extent during the reign of what king?

A

King Solomon

33
Q

T/F According to the Bible, none of the kings of the Northern Kingdom of Israel were good

A

True

34
Q

What nation destroyed the Southern Kingdom of Judah?

A

Babylon

35
Q

T/F Israel’s greatest challenge and greatest failure was idolatry

A

True

36
Q

T/F According to the Bible, none of the kings of the Southern Kingdom of Judah were good

A

False

37
Q

Which of the twelve tribes of Israel did not receive land?

A

Levites

38
Q

T/F From the time of Solomon to the destruction of Jerusalem by the Babylonians in 586 B.C., the temple was the central element of Israelite worship

A

True

39
Q

Who led the returned exiles to rebuild the walls around Jerusalem?

A

Nehemiah

40
Q

Israel’s first prophet was?

A

Samuel

41
Q

What ruler tried to kill Jesus when he was an infant?

A

King Herod

42
Q

Who led the returned exiles to stop intermarrying with the neighboring Gentiles?

A

Ezra

43
Q

What is the Septuagint?

A

Greek translation of Hebrew Old Testament

44
Q

T/F During the time of Jesus, there was virtually no expectation of a Messiah

A

False; they were expecting a Messiah to save them from Roman rule

45
Q

Why did John the Baptist baptize people?

A

To show their repentance from sin because the kingdom of God was near

46
Q

What city was Jesus born in?

A

Bethlehem

47
Q

T/F The MAIN POINT of the account of Jesus’ temptation in the wilderness is to teach us how to handle temptation

A

False; demonstrate His divinity and sinlessness ???

48
Q

The central message of Jesus’ preaching was?

A

The kingdom of God is near

49
Q

What was the name of the Roman governor who ordered Jesus to be crucified?

A

Pontius Pilate

50
Q

T/F The Last Supper that Jesus celebrated with his disciples was a Passover Meal

A

True

51
Q

The resurrection of Jesus demonstrated what?

A

That death was defeated and he was God

52
Q

What did the sign above Jesus’ head at his crucifixion say?

A

Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews

53
Q

How long did Jesus remain on earth after his resurrection?

A

40 days

54
Q

What was the name given for Jesus’ command to make disciples of all the nations?

A

The Great Commission

55
Q

The word that summarizes the idea that the Eternal Word took on flesh and dwelled among us as “God with us” is?

A

Emmanuel

56
Q

The Holy Spirit was poured out at what Jewish Festival?

A

Pentecost

57
Q

T/F Although it is an important doctrine, there is basically no biblical support for the Trinity

A

False

58
Q

“God’s sovereign reign oven God’s people in God’s world” is a definition of what concept?

A

The kingdom of God

59
Q

T/F The church is the primary instrument of God to achieve His purpose on earth

A

True

60
Q

The person in the early church most responsible for the gospel going to the Gentiles was?

A

Paul

61
Q

What is God’s declaration that a guilty sinner is considered righteous based on the work of Christ in His death and resurrection?

A

Justification

62
Q

T/F Repentance is something that Christians only do at their conversion; it is not something that is an ongoing part of the Christian life

A

False; we still sin and so still need to repent

63
Q

What is any lack of conformity to God’s moral standards?

A

Sin

64
Q

What is the ongoing work of spiritual maturity in the life of a believer, by which the believer grows to obey God and trust Him more through the empowering of the Holy Spirit?

A

Sanctification

65
Q

T/F When Jesus died on the cross as the substitute for sinful humanity, He was subjected to God’s righteous wrath against the sins of the world; this is called propitiation

A

True

66
Q

T/F Different apostles preached different gospels in the early chruch period before eventually agreeing on what the gospel actually is?

A

False

67
Q

T/F Despite his prominent role during the earthly ministry of Jesus, Simon Peter played virtually no role in the early church

A

False

68
Q

T/F After a person dies, he or she gets one more chance to repent of their sins and trust in Christ

A

False

69
Q

Which of the following is NOT a prominent interpretation of the “imago Dei” (image of God)?

A

Relational
Structural
Functional

70
Q

Which of the following is NOT an attribute of God revealed in Genesis 1-2?

A

Immutability

71
Q

Which of the following ceremonies had the greatest significance for Israel?

A

Passover

72
Q

Which of the following did God NOT promise Abram/Abraham in Genesis 12:1-3

A

Great nation, great name, blessings, cursings

73
Q

Which of the following is a Jewish group mentioned in the New Testament?

A

Jewish groups that ARE mentioned in the NT: Pharisees, Sadducees, hellinists

74
Q

Which of the following was NOT an important aspect of Jesus’ teaching?

A

Kingdom of God
Forgiveness
Righteousness

75
Q

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of the New Covenant?

A

Forgiveness of sins
New hearts to trust and obey
Sanctification